【正文】 幾乎like 像 likely 幾乎［誤］ They must have arrived till now.［正］ They must have arrived by now.［析］ by now是用于表達(dá)到目前為止某一動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以應(yīng)用瞬間動詞。He is good.(他是個(gè)好人)。如：I have an important thing to tell you.［誤］ I39。用定冠詞加最高級形容詞作主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù)形式。其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。英語中形容詞與副詞有原級、比較級、最高級之分，其規(guī)則如下：構(gòu)詞法 原 級 比較級 最高級 加er，或est Tallyoung talleryounger tallestyoungest 只加r或st nicelarge nicerlarger nicestlargest 重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音 字母時(shí)雙寫該字母加er、est big fathot bigger fatterhotter biggestfattesthottest 不規(guī)則變化的形容詞或副詞：原 級 比較級 最高級 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far fartherfurther farthestfurthest old olderelder oldesteldest 要注意的是許多形容詞同時(shí)又是副詞，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。［誤］ It is the gold age of the young.［正］ It is the golden age of the young.［析］ golden在英語中多用于比喻，如：golden hair金發(fā)，gulden voice金嗓子。ll be free on next Sunday.［正］ I39。［誤］ The children play on the grass nappyly.［正］ The children play on the grass happily［析］ 多音節(jié)y結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)應(yīng)將y變?yōu)閕再加ly.［誤］ The teacher looked angry at the students.［正］ The teacher looked angrily at the students.［析］ 英語中感觀動詞后面要接形容詞，這時(shí)它是修飾主語的，如：The food smells 。而till now是強(qiáng)調(diào)某一動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以一定要用持續(xù)性動詞。其一是及時(shí)，如：The doctor arrived in time。t go to the cinema yesterday. and I didn39。s at anytime.［正］ You can e to the doctor39。ll call you up.［析］ 當(dāng)動詞詞組的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí)則一定要放于動詞之后，如果是名詞則可以放在詞組其后。 quite a few＝many, quite a little＝much 而only a little＝little, only a few=few.［誤］ Do you want to have many bread?［正］ Do you want to have some bread?［析］ some與any都可以用作形容詞、副詞或代詞，在一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑問句和否定句，但在希望得到肯定答復(fù)時(shí)，應(yīng)用some。［誤］ She is my older sister.［正］ She is my elder sister.［析］ elder 和eldest是用來指家庭中兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系，而older, oldest 則是指歲數(shù)大多少，如：She is three years older than I.［誤］ I39。 而yet 多用于疑問句和否定句中，如：Have you finished your homework yet? 而still則常用于主語與謂語動詞之間，如：We still can39。m afraid not. ［析］ 在肯定的答語中我們可以用so來代替上句所講的事件，如：Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ I39。如果enough 作為副詞用，那么它一定要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。He is well是他身體不錯(cuò)，而He is good 則為他是個(gè)好人。less后應(yīng)加不可數(shù)名詞而fewer后是可數(shù)名詞。如：To repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one.［誤］ The girl is more cleverer than the boy.［正］ The girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy.［析］ clever有兩個(gè)比較級：cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比較級來修飾比較級。［誤］ The temperature of that room is higher than this room.［正］ The temperature of that room is higher than that of this room.［析］ 比較級用于兩句話之間時(shí)，比較的部分不可省略掉，但為了避免重復(fù)，一般都要用that代替前面的單數(shù)名詞，而用those代替前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如：The books in that box are bigger than those in this box。2 What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing? Singing. of course. She39。6 Which subject do you like ＿＿＿ , English Chinese or maths?A. best B. well C. better D. good ［答案］ A. ［析］ 在兩者之間應(yīng)用比較級，而在三者之間或三者以上用最高級。 I don39。第二個(gè)空ill是形容詞，這里terribly 是用來修飾ill的。16 Jim is ＿＿＿ at all his lessons. And I39。19 Can you understand me? Sorry, I can ＿＿＿ understand you.A. hardly B. almost C. even D. ever ［答案］ A. ［析］ hardly為一否定詞，用在句中時(shí)應(yīng)被看作是否定句。as…as即可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句，但so…as則只能用于否定句中。27 She did her homework ＿＿＿ .A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless ［答案］ A. ［析］ 這里應(yīng)填入副詞，而careless是由care加less后輟得來的，less意為沒有，是否定之意，如：careless不小心，homeless無家可歸。32 Kate sings ＿＿＿ Joan.A. as well as B. as good as C. so good as D. as better as ［答案］ A. ［析］ 這里well為副詞，意為唱得好。同樣的詞，還有sound， feel, seem、bee(變成)等等，如：Ice feels cold in winter.34 Wait a minute, I have ＿＿＿ to tell you.A. something interested B. something interestingC. interesting something D. anything interesting ［答案］ B. ［析］ 修飾不定代詞的修飾詞要放在不定代詞之后。28 They can39。而其形容詞 interesting是使人感興趣的，而interested是感興趣的如：He is interested in English.24 Things are ＿＿＿ worse than I thought.A. more B. few C. very D. much ［答案］ D. ［析］ 只有much可以修飾比較級。20 ＿＿＿ do you write to your penfriend?About twice a month.A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long ［答案］ A. ［析］ how often用來提問某一動作經(jīng)多久就要發(fā)生一次，也就是提問發(fā)生的頻率。ll do very ＿＿＿ in the exams.A. well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good ［答案］ B. ［析］ good為形容詞，如：He is good. 他是個(gè)好人。14 Which is ＿＿＿ , Li Lei39。而C、D均為不正確的表達(dá)法。這里是修飾watch這一動詞，應(yīng)選用副詞。初中英語中有些這樣的固定用法應(yīng)記牢，而不能似是而非。而用no longer 表達(dá)目前的狀態(tài)。)［析］ The boy is the tallest to the three.［正］ The boy is the tallest of the three.［析］ 最高級的范圍要用of加復(fù)數(shù)形式或加集合名詞。［誤］ The boy sat there as quiet as his sister.［正］ The boy sat there as quietly as his sister.［析］ as…as的用法要注意的是：①在其中間應(yīng)加形容詞或副詞的原級，而不可加比較級