【正文】 9。m very ＿＿＿ .A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. thirsty ［答案］ A. ［析］ hungry餓，angry生氣，tired緊，疲勞，thirsty口渴。 而 hardly 是副詞，其詞義是幾乎不，如：Hardly did I sleep last night. 我昨晚幾乎沒有睡覺。26 Comrade Chen is ＿＿＿ older than I. A. very B. more C. much D. quite ［答案］ C. ［析］ 只有much可以修飾比較級。30 Peter runs ＿＿＿ in our class.A. the fast B. faster C. fastest D. most fast ［答案］ C. ［析］ 副詞的最高級前可以加定冠詞，也可以不加定冠詞。37 I have ＿＿＿ friends here and I often visit them.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little ［答案］ C. ［析］ a few意為有些，few后面要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 we can39。clock, but her father hasn39。21 Changjiang River is ＿＿＿ river in China A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ［答案］ D. 22 I39。18 Let39。s box?A. heavy B. heavier C. more heavier D. the heaviest ［答案］ B. ［析］ 兩者之間用比較級，三者或以上用最高級。而interesting 則為使人感興趣的，如：an interesting man 一個有趣、風趣的人。8 ＿＿＿ she eats, ＿＿＿ she39。4 The girl was ＿＿＿ afraid ＿＿＿ she threw her bag away.A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to ［答案］ A. ［析］ so…that為如此怎樣以至于如何，此句意思是：小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。(兩者都不干凈) This room is not cleaner than that one,即這屋子不如那間干凈。［誤］ This dictionary is the much best one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries.［正］ This dictionary is much the best one of the EnglishChinese dictionaries. ［析］ 在修飾最高級時應(yīng)用 far/by far/much 加the加最高級。②定冠詞+比較級……，如：The nights are getting longer and longer。而 alike 是形容詞，或副詞，如: You and I think alike. The twins are dressed alike。too…to的用法是太……以至于不能作某事。t pass the exam.［正］ She didn39。d better not, It is a long way. ［析］ for一般用在疑問句與否定句中，如：How far is it from here to the station? 又如：It isn39。t go farther.［析］ far有兩個比較級 farther 較遠的，further 進一步的，如：Do you need any further explanation? 你需要進一步的解釋嗎?當然它也有兩個最高級。［誤］ Don39。t you?［正］ you have few new books, have you?［析］ 英語中的數(shù)量形容詞有兩組。［誤］ The twins are very alike.［正］ The twins are much alike.［析］ 用a為首字母的形容詞不能用very修飾，一般要用much來修飾。在肯定句中too與as well一般要用在句尾，而also則可用于句中。［誤］ He studied very hard. and at the end he passed the exam.［正］ He studied very hard, and in the end he passed the exam.［析］ in the end＝at last 意為最終，終于，表達經(jīng)過若干努力而達到的結(jié)果。而for the present為暫時，如： I teach English in the school for the present.［誤］ I39。但其中有些詞既是副詞，又是形容詞，如：early, hourly, monthly…［誤］ You can speak free in front of your friends.［正］ You can speak freely in front of your friends.［析］ free作為形容詞意為自由的，有空閑的，免費的。1. 指示代詞，定冠詞 2. 數(shù)量詞 3. 性質(zhì)詞 4. 大小 5. 形狀 6. 老少，新舊 7. 顏色 8. 材料但要注意的是英語的習慣是一個名詞前的形容詞一般不要多于三個。［誤］ The ill man nearly died.［正］ The sick man nearly died.［析］ ill一般不作定語來形容某人有病，而要用sick，但作表語時則都可以。(二) 正誤辨析［誤］ The young likes playing football very much.［正］ The young like playing football very much.［析］ 定冠詞加形容詞表示一類人，應(yīng)作復(fù)數(shù)看待。第一篇 詞法四、 形容詞、副詞(一) 知識概要形容詞的用法很活躍，在英語中用處也很多，但英語中修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語和詞組有時不同，要特別加以注意。能修飾比較級的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little. 能修飾最高級的有：the very, much the, far等。如：The fish is alive.(魚還活著)這樣的形容詞有：alive, alike, alone, asleep, afraid, awake等。［誤］ The foreigners like those little beautiful Chinese paintings.［正］ The foreigners like those beautiful little Chinese paintings.［析］ 在名詞前若有幾個形容詞作修飾語時，其順序如下。［誤］ He worked with me friendly.［正］ He was friendly to me.［析］ 不是所有結(jié)尾是ly的詞都是副詞，但friendly是形容詞，這樣的詞還有l(wèi)ovely, lonely, costly, lively…monthly weekly…。just則用于完成時態(tài)，如： I have just finished my homework.［誤］ My father will be back from America at present.［正］ My father will be back from America presently.［析］ presently有兩個意思：其一是最近，不久，其二在美語中是現(xiàn)在之意，與at present相同。Sometimes 有時如： Sometimes I go to school by bus.Some time 一些時間 如： I need sometime to do my homework. Some times 幾次 如： I went to Shanghai sometimes this month.at times 有時，偶爾at all times 經(jīng)常some other time 改天 ［誤］ I had met an old friend three days ago.［正］ I had met an old friend three days before.［正］ I met an old friend three days ago.* ago 用在時間狀語中時，主句中謂語動詞一般用過去時，而before用于時間狀語時則主句的謂語動詞宜用完成時態(tài)。t go either.［析］ 英語中表示也，有4個字，also, as well, too, either，但either用于否定句中，而前3個用于肯定句中。［誤］ There are too much mistakes in your homework.［正］ There are too many mistakes in your homework.［析］ too much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，如：There is too much water for the flowers. 而too many 后加可數(shù)名詞，much too 后面加形容詞，如：It is much too difficult to learn English well.［誤］ It is late enough that we can go home now.［正］ It is late enough for us to go home now.［析］ 要注意的是enough后面一般不接從句而接不定式，或不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：for somebody to do something。［誤］ You have few new books, haven39。［誤］ This dictionary is worth to buy.［正］ This dictionary is worth buying.［析］ be worth 后可接動、名詞表達值得作某事，又可接價格、金錢表示值多少錢。m tired. I can39。d better not. It is very far. ［正］ Can I walk to the station? You39。t work enough hard, s