【正文】 t have+過去分詞是對過去某一事情所作的肯定推測。ll be back at the moment.［正］ I39。其二是將來，終究。而at the end是在某事的結(jié)束時如何如何，如：At the end of class, the teacher gave us some story books。t go, too.［正］ He didn39。如：She went to the party and her boy friend went there too. 又如： I39。s at any time.［析］ anytime 是副詞 而any time中的time是名詞。［誤］ How long does he write to his parents? Once a week. ［正］ How often does he write to his parents? Once a week. ［析］ 英文與中文表達(dá)法不同，隔多長時間辦一次某事，實(shí)際上問的是該事發(fā)生的頻率，所以要用how often。如：I want to watch TV. Please turn on the TV. 也可以講： Please turn the TV on.［誤］ He drove quickly his new car.［正］ He drove his new car quickly.［析］ 副詞在句中的位置很活，但主要有以下幾種用法：①實(shí)意動詞之前，如：He quickly give me the answer. ② 在be動詞之后，如：The little boy is often late for class. ③ 第一助動詞之后，如：This book has almost been finished. ④ 在單獨(dú)使用的be動詞和助動詞之前，如： Can you help me this afternoon? I certainly can.但是無論如何也不能將副詞置于動詞與賓語之間，如果是賓語從句或是很長的名詞詞組作賓語則才可以這樣用：He heard clearly what the teacher said.［誤］ The children came late yesterday to the cinema.［正］ The children came late to the cinema yesterday.［析］ 表示一定長度的時間的副詞不應(yīng)放于句中，可放于句尾。修飾可數(shù)名詞的有few(很少，幾乎沒有)，a few(有一些，幾個)；修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle (很少，幾乎沒有)，a little(有一點(diǎn)，有一些)。 其次是some 可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。t afraid of that.［正］ Don39。m tired. I can39。farthest和furthest.［誤］ I went to Beijing University five years before.［正］ I went to Beijing University five years ago.［析］ ago常與過去時連用，而before則多與完成時連用。t decide what to do. 但也有時用于be 動詞之后，如：He is still here.［誤］ He is very higher than I am.［正］ He is much higher than I am.［析］ much可以用來修飾比較級，而very則用來修飾形容詞原級，如：I39。t far.［誤］ I39。m afraid ，英語口語的習(xí)慣用法則有所不同，如，I don39。t work hard enough, so she couldn39。［誤］ You can39。但在實(shí)際應(yīng)用時也常常將后面的to省去，如：It is too expensive for 。［誤］ She is not as half clever as her brother.［正］ She is not half as clever as her brother.［析］ 在as…as結(jié)構(gòu)中要將修飾形容詞的數(shù)量詞倍數(shù)及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置于第一個as之前。 但 alike 僅作表語而不能用于名詞前作定語。［誤］ There are three girls in my group. The cleverer is Mary.［正］ There are three girls in my group. The cleverest is Mary.［析］ 在兩者之間應(yīng)用比較級，在三者之間或三者以上的范圍內(nèi)應(yīng)用最高級。 要注意的是多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級前要加more，這樣的用法是：more and more 加形容詞，如：The girl is growing more and more beautiful.［誤］ Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English.［正］ Studying physics is not so interesting as learning English.［析］ 在作比較時，英語一般要求對比的兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致。clever的兩個比較級也各有不同之處，如用在兩種不同性質(zhì)的比較時多用more clever,如：He is more clever than honest. (他的聰明要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過其誠實(shí)。但very例外，如：He is the very best player in the team.［誤］ Shanghai is bigger than any other cities in China.［正］ Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.［析］ 在比較級中表示比較對象時如用any other其后一般要加單數(shù)名詞。［誤］ He is no more here. Maybe he is at home.［正］ He is no longer here. Maybe he is at home.［析］ no more在現(xiàn)代英語中多譯為：從此再也不會了，如：His voice is no more here. 他已經(jīng)去世了，他的聲音不可能再出現(xiàn)了。(前者不如后者干凈。s known to ＿＿＿ it.A. be good at B. be good for C. be bad at D. be bad for ［答案］ A. ［析］ be good at為固定搭配，意為擅長作某事。而too…to的意思為如何如何，以至于不能作某事。7 None of the students watched it ＿＿＿ .A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful ［答案］ C. ［析］ 首先應(yīng)判定是選用用來修飾名詞的形容詞還是用來修飾動詞的副詞。ll be.A. More…fat B. The more…fatterC. More…the fatter D. The more…the fatter ［答案］ D. ［析］ the+比較級表示越來越……本句應(yīng)譯為：她吃得越多，她就會越胖。t think you are right. 所以不能選答案B。11 The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ＿＿＿ .A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. friendly ［答案］ B. ［析］ alone意為獨(dú)自的，一個人的，它只能作表語不能作定語。13 The two friends were ＿＿＿ pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too C. very D. much ［答案］ A. ［析］ 這里用的是so…that的固定搭配。15 You don39。m sure he39。s go out for supper now. I39。在答語中Sorry決定了其意為聽不明白，所以只能選 hardly。ll work ＿＿＿ I can.A. so hardly as B. so hard as C. as hardly as D. as hard as ［答案］ D. ［析］ hard可用作形容詞和副詞，如：The desk was made of hard wood 又如：It is raining hard。23 It is very ＿＿＿ to listen to him.A. interested B. interesting C. interested in D. interest ［答案］ B. ［析］ interest作為名詞有兩個詞義，①興趣，②銀行中所講的利息。t e back ＿＿＿ .A. already B. still C. too D. yet ［答案］ D. ［析］ 完成時的否定句尾要用yet， 而already則用于肯定句。而carefully為副詞。t answer it, ＿＿＿ .A. also B. too C. either D. neither ［答案］ C. 29 How are your parents? They are very ＿＿＿ , thank you.A. good B. kind C. well D. happy ［答案］ C. ［析］ 由問句得知其詢問的是身體如何，所以well作為身體狀況不錯時應(yīng)視為形容詞。33 This egg smells ＿＿＿ , though it looks all right.A. good B. well C. bad D badly ［答案］ C. ［析］ smell為系動詞，其后應(yīng)加形容詞，而不是副詞。38 Of all these books, do you think, which one is ＿＿＿ ?A. interesting B. much interestingC. more interesting D. the most interesting ［答案］ D. ［析］ Of all these books 是用來表示最高級的范圍21