【正文】 nsible for阻止：hold back prevent sb from doing sth keep sb away from doing sth hinder put a check on sth deflect sb from doing sth avert sth intercept sth在內(nèi)心深處：in one’s heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart表示數(shù)量的詞：a few +n(c,pl) ，否定含義：few +n(c,pl) ： a little + n(u)，表否定：little +n(u) +n(u) +n(c,pl) lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)：a great /good deal of +n(u) a bit of +n(c,pl/u) ：an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u) ：an/a large amount of+n(u) 12. a great many+n(c,pl) : a great many of 冠詞/物主代詞/所有格 +n(c,pl): a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u) 15. 大量：a large number of + n(c,pl) ：many a+n(c,sing.)：ample + n.(c,pl/u.) ： numerous +n.(c,pl) ：sufficient+n(c,pl/u) ：countless +n(c,pl) 21. a variety of +n(c,pl) +n(c,pl) ：astronomical cost：excess superfluous redundant： extra added additional 大多數(shù)情況下： in most cases on most occasions in the normal course of???事情并非如此：It is not the case that一???就???,剛???就???： soon as …,… 時態(tài)無所謂 had sb done when+ past tense had no sooner done than did sooner had sb done than did had hardly done than did moment +n(如his arrival 他的到來),…常識：mon sense為了：in order to…/so as to…/for the sake of…非常：most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously隨之時間的流逝：with the passage of time,…隨著…的積累：as …begin to accumulate反對/打擊：be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute that… remonstrate with sb about sthProtest that…/aginst… show disapproving attitude raise one’s voice aginst disapprove of… dissent from… frown in…=oppose (doing) sth /fight aginst實現(xiàn)：realize =bring about(帶來)=lead up to 顯而易見的/明顯的：obvious apparent evident manifest doubtless transparent distinct深入理解：have (further) insight into..豐富閱歷/開闊視野：enrich one’s experience widen one’s horizon expand one’s outlook 昂貴的：costly expensive dear luxurious機會垂青有準(zhǔn)備的人：chances only favour those who are ready/prepared引起/導(dǎo)致：bring about/forth give rise to raise cause lead up to prompt incur(招致) be to blame forResult in arouse(喚起人的??)=evoke=call forth=awake occasion pel one’s attention(引起關(guān)注)恰恰相反：on the contray,… …,but it is just opposite that…相比之下：by /in contrast ,… by parision,… pare to/with…科學(xué)發(fā)展觀：view of scientific development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable/sustained development廣告：mercial advertisement迫切的：urgent pressing insistent戲劇的：theatrical 生活質(zhì)量：quality of life=life quality…的原因是…（表語從句）:The reason why …is that…在…的背景下…:under the background of…納稅人：taxpayer孝心：filial piety /obedience誠信：credit and honest 誤入歧途：go astray stray into sth金錢至上：monyoriented毫無：haven’t the slightest+n.遭到/面臨…：meet with+abstract n. confront(面臨) face sth be face with in the face of sth encounter(遇到困難，邂逅某人) run into sb(巧遇) e across(遇到) 袖手旁觀：turn a blind eye to… stand by and…受..引誘：be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by…. Be interested in fall into temptation be intoxicated by Be absorbed in 吸引：appeal to../attract…/tempt…/fascinate…/lure…/capture one’s heart/draw one’s attention /magnetize/engageMesmerize/captivate沉迷于: be addicted to…/abandon oneself to…/be hooked on…/be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in與…有關(guān)： be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bound up with Concerning A…:關(guān)于A，考慮到A?！浚┛释?想…: be avid for sth long for sth be eager to do…/for sth thirst for sth aspire after yearn for發(fā)誓/誓言：oath pledge promise(n./v.) pledge oneself to sth(發(fā)誓會做某事) promise to do/that pledge that… swear to do/that… sb be worn to secrecy(sb發(fā)誓保密) vow() vow to do/that… Take/make an oath that… make/give a promise that…忠實/忠誠：loyal give allegiance to(衷心于…) in good faith(真誠地) be faithful to dutiful sincere （真摯的) fidelity devoted dedicated回憶/回想：recall(回想起) recollect(想起) in retrospect,…(回首往事，…) do…retrospectively(做…來找回過去的感覺) bring back one’s memory of(把某人帶回到…的記憶中去) call sth to mind remember think back to…缺乏：be short/destitute of… be deficient in… lack(in)… scarce(adj.) be devoid of… be pressed for+time/capital(缺乏時間/資金) want for sth be insufficient of… be wanting in… be lacking in…The + 缺乏 n.+ of…（…的缺乏）： n.: destitution lack deficiency shortage scarceness insufficiency違反/違背：violate break offend(侵犯) deviate from…(背離…) breach(違反n./v.)In contravention of… mit+罪名（犯…罪） depart from sth(背離) act/go against run counter toDisobey infringe transgress(越軌)奉獻/貢獻：devote dedicate donate contribute to make contribution to突破點/轉(zhuǎn)折點：breakthrough (突破點) mark a turning point in sth(標(biāo)志著sth的轉(zhuǎn)折點) milestone=milepost(轉(zhuǎn)折點、里程碑) break(v.) through=pierce through (突破)綁架/劫持：abduct(vi.) kidnap(vt.) hijack(v./n.) hold sth under duress(fml)陰謀：plot(v.)/conspire(v.) (with sb) /(against sb) conspiracy(n.) plot(n.) intrigue(n.) intrigue(v)… machination(n.)可憐的/值得同情的：pitiful pathetic miserable wretched poor humble(卑微的)傳播/散布：transmit spread disseminate disperse promulgate+觀點/思想等 diffuse propagate困窘的/丟臉的：embarrassed embarrassing(令人尷尬的) abashed awkward shameful(丟臉的，定語) ashamed(丟臉的，表語)突襲/突擊：assault (n./v.) assail(n./v.) raid(n./v.) attack(n./v.) invade=intrude(入侵)給/上交：submit render confer present administer impart give bestow deliver sth to sb offer(提供) provide(提供) supply(提供) hand in turn over hand over vouchsafe呈現(xiàn)/展現(xiàn)出：take on (a new look) (展現(xiàn)出新面貌) present assume 授權(quán)：empower sb to do authorize entitle連…都，更不用說…：…,let alone +... …,to say noting of …窒息: be choked/ choke(vi./vt.) be asphyxiated十足的/名副其實的：veritable時期/階段/紀(jì)元：time times(pl.,歷史階段) stage period phase era 整理：sort out(文件等) tidy up(房間等) pack up(打包/收拾) straighten up/clean up/clear up(清掃) neaten up(使整齊) 意識到：realize be aware of be conscious of wake up to難忘的/值得紀(jì)念的：unforgettable memorable