【正文】 spur sb/sth inspire sb to do粗魯?shù)?殘忍的：crude rude cruel barbaric=barbarous fierce violent vicious merciless自大的/自負(fù)的：portentous ambitious arrogant aggressive radical(激進(jìn)的) boastful conceited overconfidentPretentious偽造/篡改：misrepresent(曲解)=distort sophisticate fabricate counterfeit forge concoct fake feign bastardize故意的/蓄意的：do sth on purpose/deliberately偶爾/幾乎不：adj. occasional adv. On occasion=occasionally adv. Seldom adv. Rarely (ever) once in a while/way偶然/碰巧/意外的：accidentally=by accident coincidentally=by coincidence casually by chance randomly happen to do=It (so) happen that… chance to do It chanced that…招惹/激怒： incur sth ger a rise out of sb irritate sb provoke outrage=enrage exasperate madden認(rèn)為..理所當(dāng)然：take it for granted that…不言而喻：It goes without saying that… needless to say,…援引：quote cite invoke addule(引證)奇怪的/古怪的：strange peculiar odd eccentric whimsical queer weird fantastic abnormal發(fā)光/閃耀：flash flicker glint glisten gleam glitter glow blink twinkle sparkle glance shineWink coruscate flare減輕/減弱/緩和:alleviate(壓力和痛苦) relieve lessen lighten(減輕) weaken（減弱） ease mitigate defuse(緩和局勢,拆彈) moderate消除/根除：eliminate dispose of sth eradicate exterminate root sth/sb out annihilate shatter拆除：demolish=tear down(建筑) detach(拆分) defuse(拆除爆炸物)打擊/使泄氣：frustrate disappoint deflate demoralize 療法：remedy therapy (用規(guī)則條例)管理/使規(guī)范化：regulate 吹噓/夸大/奉承：trumpet sth as sth exaggerate(夸張) overstate(夸張) crow about/over sth boast(吹噓)Adulation() flatter(奉承，較常用) fawn upon(奉承) blow sth up(夸大) swagger承認(rèn)：recognize admit acknowledge（公認(rèn)） confess(坦白，交代) accept sth as… concede浪費(fèi)/揮霍：squander spend sth lavishly lavish sth upon sth/sb waste dissipate splurge sth on sth標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/規(guī)范：norm criteria criterion standard yardstick benchmark 規(guī)則/規(guī)章/紀(jì)律：discipline(紀(jì)律) norm regulation rule provision prescript stipulation膚淺的：superficial shallow tangential skindeep injudicious 沮喪的/郁悶的：dejected disappointed frustrated depressed gloomy虐待：abuse maltreat illtreat mishandle misuse mistreat太…以至于… ：so +adj.+that…太…而不能…: too+adj.+to…再…也不為過: sb can not/never have too many sth (sb 有再多的sth也不為過 新概念3) sb can not be too +adj.(sb再…也不為過)嚇人/驚嚇/恫嚇：scare frighten deter(震懾) threaten intimidate surprise sb(with sth) startle panic(使驚慌) shock terrify take sb aback throw sb into consternation confound害怕/不敢/畏懼/擔(dān)心：dare not to do=do not dare to do fear be afraid of/that I (am) worried about be concerned about be in fear of in dread of do…with dread dread (doing) sth/sb doing sth dread to think(不敢想象) venture to suggest(小心提醒) recoil in horror(嚇得退縮，recoil本來指槍械的后作用力) Recoil from (doing) sth/ sb be frightened to do/of doing sth猛地：suddenly all of a sudden with a start abruptly v.(動作)+plump（adv.）+ prep.(方位) Plump(v.)+prep with a jerk(n.) jerk（v.）+prep.(方位) 可怕的/令人恐懼的：fearful awful dreadful frightening terrible bloody(血腥的) horrible terrifying scary(口語常用) bloodcurdling hairraising(毛骨悚然的，這個詞真的很形象哦^_^) Nightmare() nightmarish hoffific ghastly冒…的風(fēng)險/以…為代價：do sth at the risk/cost of… risk (doing) sth to do venture sth1 on sth2(以犧牲sth1為代價做sth2) noting ventured ,noting gained （不入虎穴焉得虎子） run/take risk without taking risks(不冒風(fēng)險)Take a chance (on sth) sacrifice sth1/sth1 be sacrificed on the alter of sth2 (以犧牲sth1為代價做sth2) 傳奇般的/了不起的：legendary marvelous miraculous 極好的/引人入勝的：fantastic gorgeous spectacular amazing tremendous marvelous extraordinary splendiferous wonderful excellent brilliant resplendent假的/偽造的: fake spurious artificial counterfeit pseudo feigned supposititious false imitative fraudulent真的：genuine true(事實(shí)，真相) real authentic欺騙:deceive sb (into doing) (騙某人做某事) fraud （；騙子） cheat sb (out) of sth(騙某人的東西)Cheat sb into the belief that….(騙某人去相信…) =dupe sb into doing swindle sb out of sthTake in sb take advantage of sb(利用某人) defraud sb of sth評估/估計/期望: estimate assess sth at +figure(具體數(shù)字) evaluate(評價，不能用于物品估價) reckon(估計，期望)Expect anticipate suppose appraise value(估價)預(yù)言/預(yù)計：foretell foresee forecast predict expect anticipate prophecy() prophet(預(yù)言家)Prophesy()重要的/根本的/實(shí)質(zhì)的：important significant be of vital importance/significance substantial essential pivotal critical crucial momentous staple動機(jī)/目標(biāo)/成因：motive(動機(jī)) motivation(動機(jī)) incentive(動機(jī)) driving force(驅(qū)動力，動機(jī)) inducement(動機(jī)) intention(動機(jī)) purpose（目標(biāo)） object=objective（目標(biāo)） for the sake（目標(biāo)） of… goal（目標(biāo)） pursuit（追求，目標(biāo)） ideal（目標(biāo)） aim（目標(biāo)） target（目標(biāo)） end （） 經(jīng)歷/經(jīng)過：experience undergo go through(經(jīng)歷) get through(通過)受…困擾/蒙受：be plagued/assailed/persecuted/tormented/totured/bothered by… be afflicted with… suffer(from)… sustain sth義務(wù)/責(zé)任：obligation mitment onus duty responsibility liability 貪婪：greed(n.) greedy(adj.) avarice(n.) avaricious(adj.) cupidity(n. 詞源：“丘比特”) rapacious(adj.) rapacity(n.)報仇/報復(fù)：avenge/revenge oneself(復(fù)仇者) on sb(仇人) avenge sth(為某事復(fù)仇) sb1 (復(fù)仇者)be revenged on sb2（仇人） take one’s(復(fù)仇者) revenge on sb（仇人）合適的/適當(dāng)?shù)?可行的：viable(可行) feasible(可行) practicable=practical(可行) workable(可行) proper(適當(dāng))Appropriate(適當(dāng)) be suitable for(合適) moderate（合適的） fit(v. 適合) likely(合適) apt(合適的)Felicitous（適當(dāng)） corresponding(合適的，對應(yīng)的)證明/證明…有道理: prove sth be proved to be sth/sb prove a+n.(結(jié)果是…)=sth/sb turn out to be demonstrate testify about/aginst…(就…作證)=attest verify(核實(shí)) justify(證明…有道理) authenticate sth.(證明…是真的) warrant(證明..有道理) certify(證實(shí))保證/確保：guarantee(n./) guarantee (v.)to do…/that…/sth ensure(確保) assure(使確信，使放心)Secure sth(保障獲得某物) make sure vouch for sb/sth(為…作擔(dān)保)調(diào)查/查明：inquire(Am.)/enquire(Eng.) into sth investigate sth take inquiries into sth examine ionto sth.Survey research into sth look into scan(仔細(xì)檢查，掃描) ascertain(查明) find out(查明)懲罰：punish sb with /by sth1