【正文】 ith the needmeet the demand/ satisfy the need317take… away from sb.deprive sb. of…（省略號(hào)中可以填入freedom/ leisure time/ the right to等值得擁有的內(nèi)容)318give sb. the ability toenable sb. to319get a clear idea ofget a clear perspective of320be lostgo astray（作文中如果寫青少年“誤入歧途”，就不要再寫get lost)321spend too much time onbe addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ be obsessed with (這三個(gè)詞組的語(yǔ)氣越來(lái)越強(qiáng))322prepare for…pave the way for…/ lay the groundwork for…/ lay a solid foundation for…（為……打好基礎(chǔ)）323break the balanceupset the balance324balance A and Bstrike a balance between A and B (在A 和B之間爭(zhēng)取一種平衡)325catchcapture326think of… asregard…as/ view…as/perceive…as327get rid ofeliminate/ remove328get rid ofabolish（多用于政府類話題，廢除）329make… higherdrive up（后面經(jīng)常跟the crime rate/ unemployment rate）副詞330more and more +adj.Increasingly +adj. 但要注意如果后面不是adj. 而是noun, 那么就可以用an increasing number of （跟可數(shù)名詞）/ an increasing amount of（跟不可數(shù)名詞）來(lái)代替331mainlyprimarily/ principally/ chiefly332In the old days,…Traditionally,…/ Historically,…333now≈ currently334Actually,…≈ Technically,…（嚴(yán)格來(lái)說(shuō)它的意思并不是“事實(shí)上”，但在學(xué)術(shù)寫作中它是一個(gè)表示“精確地說(shuō)”非常幫的詞語(yǔ)）335very soonimmediately336not often at allrarely337pletelyentirely338do sth. without careful thoughtdo sth. Impulsively339blindlyindiscriminately（不加選擇的）/mechanically（機(jī)械的）340only≈ merely （注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容詞的時(shí)候才可以這樣替換）341a little/ a bitsomewhat (注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容詞的時(shí)候才可以這樣替換)342mainlyprimarily/ principally/ chiefly短語(yǔ)或句型343aboutregarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ with regard to344before…prior to…345a fewa handful of (請(qǐng)注意僅指少數(shù)時(shí)a couple of容易被挑剔的考官判為過(guò)于口語(yǔ)化)346Although…, the real situation is…Hypothetically,…/ Theoretically,…/ In theory/ Ideally,...→But in reality, …/ But in actuality,…/ But in practice,…(Ideally 指“理想化地說(shuō)”)347Most young people…Young people tend to…=Young people typically… (tend to 和typically都是表示某一類人多半會(huì)怎樣做的常用表達(dá)）348needs to be changedis crying out for reform（固定短語(yǔ)）349be punished by the lawbe brought to justice350do sth. togethermake a concerted effort to do sth.351It is mon for sb. to…It is standard practice for sb. to…352is based on…is predicted on…353have no choice but to…h(huán)ave no option but to…/ have no alternative but to…354be worth the effortbe worthwhile355and so onetc.（前面可加逗號(hào)）356bee more thanexceed/ surpass357grow fastgrow dramatically/ soar/ rocket358fall fastfall drastically/ plunge/ plummet359much higherconsiderably/ substantially/ significantly higher360a little highermarginally higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally higher361is closely connectedis intrinsically linked to…362throughby way of (介詞短語(yǔ))363on the wholeoverall364because ofdue to/ owing to（新托福作文中這兩個(gè)詞組后面經(jīng)常是跟負(fù)面含義的名詞）365before (時(shí)間)prior to366in this aspectin this regard/ in this respect (這里不是尊重的意思，而是指某方面)367despite/ in spite ofnotwithstanding（請(qǐng)注意這三個(gè)詞都是后面不惜緊跟名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)，而不可以直接跟從句）368in factas a matter of fact ≈ in essence/ essentially (in essence/ essentially 的意思是“本質(zhì)上”）369besidesapart from370about/ aroundapproximately371It is obvious that…It is evident that…372sth. stops.sth. es to a standstill373be similar to…be akin to…(學(xué)術(shù)寫作中相當(dāng)常見(jiàn)的句型)374A is as … as BB is … A is equally…375It is impossible that…It is highly unlikely that…376A has made B+adj./n.A has rendered B+adj./ n. （這里的賓語(yǔ)B 后面只能是跟形容詞或者名詞）377A has made B do sth.A has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth. （注意這兩個(gè)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)之后不能省略to）378sth. does not always remain the same.sth. is not carved in stone （某事物并非一成不變）379A high percentage of…The proportion of… is very high. （……的比例很高）380The cause of … is …can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to…（可以歸因于……)381no matterregardless of/ irrespective of（注意no matter后面一般跟從句，而regardless of和irrespective of后面多數(shù)時(shí)候跟名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)）382talking about…/ speaking ofin terms of… （經(jīng)常用來(lái)限制一個(gè)命題的適用范圍，比如In terms of culture, this city is fascinating. But in terms of traffic, it is inferior.）是狼就要練好牙，是羊就要練好腿。不奮斗就是每天都很容易，可一年一年越來(lái)越難。拼一個(gè)春夏秋冬！贏一個(gè)無(wú)悔人生！早安！—————獻(xiàn)給所有努力的人.學(xué)習(xí)參