虛擬6202836875-閱讀頁
2025-07-07 07:49本頁面
【正文】 么大的進(jìn)步，你也不能驕傲。 一般would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的賓語從句常表示與客觀事實(shí)不相符的一種愿望，故使用虛擬語氣。 I’d rather you were here now. 我倒想你現(xiàn)在在這兒。 如 It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school. 我該去學(xué)校接我的女兒了。 簡單句中的虛擬語氣 ?。?） 說話時(shí)，為了表示客氣、謙虛、委婉而有禮貌，言語常使用虛擬語氣。 如： Would you mind my shutting the door? 我把門關(guān)起來你介意嗎？ You should always learn this lesson by heart. 你要把這個(gè)教訓(xùn)牢記于心。 （2） 表示“祝愿”時(shí)，常用may + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形。 May your youth last for ever! 祝你青春永駐。 如： Long live the Communist Party of China. 中國共產(chǎn)黨萬歲。 （4） 習(xí)慣表達(dá)中常用的虛擬語氣。如： Would you like to have a talk with us this evening? 今天晚上來跟我們聊天好嗎？ Could I use your bike now? 我可以用一下你的單車嗎？ ② 陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)或看法。 I would try my best to help you. 我會(huì)盡力幫助你。如： You’d better ask your father first. 你最好先問一問你的父親。 ?、?提出問題。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + 過去分詞。 You should have returned it to him. 你應(yīng)該把它還給他了。詳見百度百科之方式狀語從句詞條。 I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我會(huì)去的。 【注】 ① 若條件從句為否定句，否定詞not應(yīng)置于主語之后，而不能與were, should, had 等縮略成Weren’t, Shouldn’t, Hadn’t而置于句首。(=If I had time…) 省略條件句的主語和其后的動(dòng)詞be：若主從句主語一致，且謂語部分包含有動(dòng)詞be，通?？蓪⒅髡Z和動(dòng)詞be省略： If repaired earlier, the tractor would not have broken down. 要是早點(diǎn)兒修一下，拖拉機(jī)就不會(huì)拋錨了。(=If it was necessary, I would…) 省略整個(gè)條件從句：這樣的省略通常需要借助一定的上下文，即省略條件從句后，所剩下的主句的意思在一定的上下文中意思是清楚的： I might see her personally. It would be better. 我可以親自去看她，這樣好一些。如： We didn’t know his telephone number。（暗含條件是otherwise） Without your help, we wouldn’t have achieved so much. 沒有你的幫助，我們不可能取得這么大的成績。（暗含條件是but for your help） It would cause great trouble not to lubricate the bearing immediately. 不立即潤滑軸承就會(huì)引起很大的故障。如： I would not have done it that way. 我是不會(huì)那么做的。否則我會(huì)來幫你的。（可能暗含if you wanted to） I would have bought the DVD player. 我是會(huì)買下那臺(tái)影碟機(jī)的。（可能暗含if it had not been for the storm
畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1