江蘇專用20xx高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題四任務(wù)型閱讀習(xí)題-閱讀頁(yè)
2025-05-02 05:29本頁(yè)面
【正文】 r term.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?！信息概括題。] [信息概括題。size/scale表示“尺寸，大小，規(guī)模”，符合文意。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades”可知，在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，出生率下降的影響是災(zāi)難性的，但不會(huì)立即顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)，而要等到幾十年之后，故答案為immediate。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Second，if other factors such as technology...this could invite trouble.”以及第四段第一句“Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.”可以看出人口與經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展是密不可分的，人口出生率的下降也必將給經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)壓力。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China”可知，中國(guó)的青壯年勞動(dòng)力可能會(huì)大幅度減少，即勞動(dòng)力老齡化，故答案為old/older。根據(jù)第四段中的“people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961”可知，俄羅斯人的壽命比1961年短了許多，即很多人早逝，故答案為earlier。根據(jù)第四段中對(duì)俄羅斯人的不良飲食習(xí)慣和酗酒的描述可以看出，他們的生活方式需要改變。] [信息概括題。equality “平等”，符合文意。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration...by 20% from 20102030.”可知，通過(guò)移民這種方法美國(guó)在2010年至2030年中將使人口增加20%。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“As a result it’s likely to see a rise...growth over the longer term.”可知，移民可能會(huì)帶來(lái)勞動(dòng)力人口的增加和經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速增長(zhǎng)，從而彌補(bǔ)青壯年勞動(dòng)力的缺乏。]An Extension of the Human BrainOther people can help us pensate for our mental and emotional deficiencies(欠缺)，much as a wooden leg can pensate for a physical be exact，other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our another person helps us in such ways，he or she is participating in what I’ve called a “social prosthetic (義肢的) system.” Such systems do not need to operate facetoface，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic ’s already a big bank of many in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.Regarding memory: Once I look up something on the Internet，I don’t need to keep all the details for future use—I know where to find that information again and can quickly and easily do generally，the Internet functions as if it were my function of the Internet is particularly striking when I’m writing。根據(jù)第一段第四句“Such systems do not need to operate facetoface and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.”可知因特網(wǎng)可以拓寬社會(huì)義肢系統(tǒng)的范圍，也就是說(shuō)網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以彌補(bǔ)我們精神和情感上的缺陷。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“It’s already a big bank of many in its current state，the Internet has extended my memory and judgment.”可知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)“participate/join in”符合句意。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Once I look up something on the Internet，I don’t need to keep all the details...”可知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)“keep...in mind記住”，在表格中放在介詞without的后面，要使用動(dòng)名詞keeping的形式。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The Internet has made me smarter in matters small and large.”可知原文中“matters small and large”就是“all/different/various”的事情。根據(jù)第三段第二句“...which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning”可知網(wǎng)絡(luò)能讓我們找到事物的核心并理解其真正含義。] [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。表格中check與原文語(yǔ)義一致。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.”可知在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上閱讀其他人的信息，讓我判斷我的行為是否合理，所以表格里使用動(dòng)詞judge。在文章最后兩段中既提到了智能手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)也提到了其缺點(diǎn)。] [信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。所以使用形容詞“convenient”。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，現(xiàn)在這樣的機(jī)會(huì)很少了，故本題答案為red
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