【正文】
t。**amortization 攤銷(xiāo)**Mkt Cap 總市值**52wk range 52周價(jià)格波動(dòng)范圍**capital lease obligations 資本性租賃下長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)**debt vs liabilities 債務(wù)/負(fù)債**intermodal 聯(lián)運(yùn)的(各種交通方式混合的)**Pacific rim 太平洋周邊地區(qū)**noncore assets 非核心資產(chǎn)**BOT buildoperatetransfer (項(xiàng)目融資;國(guó)內(nèi)成為特許權(quán)融資方式)**Concession Agreement 特許權(quán)協(xié)議**freight forwarder 貨運(yùn)公司**legal proceedings 法律事項(xiàng)**wire fence 絲網(wǎng)欄桿**Stern Stewart 思騰思特公司**MVA 市場(chǎng)增加值(比較EVA)**TQM 全面質(zhì)量管理total quality management**contra account 抵消科目**uncollectible account (bad debt, bad loan) 壞帳**allowance for doubtful accounts, provision for bad debts 壞帳準(zhǔn)備**salvage (residual) value 殘值**accumulated depreciation 累計(jì)折舊**accrued expenses 應(yīng)付費(fèi)用(注意與accounts payable的不同)**retained earnings (also called earned surplus or accumulated earnings or unappropriated profit) 保留盈余(又稱(chēng)未分配盈余、盈余公積、累計(jì)盈余或保留凈利)Earnings not paid out as dividends but instead reinvested in the core business or used to pay off debt.**deferred tax 遞延稅項(xiàng)(指因?yàn)椴扇〔煌瑫?huì)計(jì)原則而造成實(shí)際應(yīng)稅所得和會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)不等的情況,最常見(jiàn)的情況就是根據(jù)稅法采取加速折舊法,而為了報(bào)表好看又采用直線折舊法,這樣造成的稅差就作為負(fù)債出現(xiàn)。**Accrual Basis 權(quán)責(zé)發(fā)生制**General Ledger 總分類(lèi)帳**Subsidiary Ledger 明細(xì)分類(lèi)帳**full disclosure 全面披露**Allowance method 備抵法**writeoff/up/down 對(duì)資產(chǎn)的記賬方法,off是指將assets value記為expense,up和down是指增加或減少資產(chǎn)價(jià)值**Consignment 寄銷(xiāo)**Inventory overages 存貨盈余(與shortage對(duì)比)**Premium on bonds 債券溢價(jià)(discount折價(jià))**Constructioninprocess 在建工程**Unitsofproduction method (UOP) 工作量法(計(jì)算折舊的一種方法)**Contingency 或有事項(xiàng)**loss/profit contingency 或有損失(或有利得)**additional paidin capital;Capital surplus。 Premium on Common stock 資本公積(是相對(duì)于capital stock,即按面值計(jì)算的股價(jià)與實(shí)際發(fā)行額之間的差值)**Unrealized holding gains or losses 未實(shí)現(xiàn)的資產(chǎn)持有損益(即手中的股票的購(gòu)買(mǎi)價(jià)與市價(jià)的差額)**consolidated financial statements 合并財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表**deferred ine tax liabilities 遞延所得稅負(fù)債(指某些所得稅需要在日后支付)**contingent liabilities 或有負(fù)債(like potential legal claims, debt guarantees)**refund 退款**operating ine 營(yíng)業(yè)收入(相當(dāng)于EBIT: earnings before interest payments and ine tax。 working capital cycle管理,等于是對(duì)working capital的各個(gè)方面,即存貨、A/R,A/P等加以管理。**credit insurance 信用保險(xiǎn)(與factoring對(duì)比)**securitization 證券化(有financing securitization和assets兩種,前者即指直接發(fā)行債券等;后者相當(dāng)于利用資產(chǎn)作抵押,置換成證券)對(duì)于assets securitization來(lái)說(shuō),If the asset only plays as a pledge and the payment source is still the whole business, then the cr**private label 借助于其他(商鋪)現(xiàn)成的服務(wù)/部件,打出自己的品牌;也可以采用cobranding的形式,即放棄自己的品牌,與合作方共用一個(gè)品牌;比如軟件業(yè)中借助某個(gè)公用的東西,再自己定制一下,貼個(gè)牌就成了自己的產(chǎn)品,類(lèi)似于OEM**offbalance sheet 表外處理**revolver (revolving credit facilities) 滾動(dòng)借貸**term loan。 highyield bond 夾層債券(在LBO中的含義);高收益/垃圾債券**reserve ratios (銀行的)準(zhǔn)備金率**underwriting ine 保險(xiǎn)收入**bridge financing 短期融資(temporary funds loaned until permanent debt financing is pleted**Money Market 貨幣市場(chǎng)(系指包括金融拆放市場(chǎng)以及一年期以下短期有價(jià)證券進(jìn)行交易的公開(kāi)市場(chǎng))。**Support/resistance Level 支持價(jià)位/阻力價(jià)位。**SEHK 香港聯(lián)合交易所有限公司**Trust Deed 信託契約(信託成立的法律文件,清楚訂出信託的條款,信託人及受益人姓名。已上市公司再向投資者募集資金**benchmarking 基準(zhǔn)管理;標(biāo)桿管理**PCB printed circuit board (印刷電路板)**Buyout 出讓?zhuān)?*return 資本利得**SPC (special purpose corporation) 特設(shè)的機(jī)構(gòu), 即金融資產(chǎn)的買(mǎi)方(主要是投資銀行),再出售ABS**QFII(Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors) 合格的外國(guó)投資者