外文翻譯--中國(guó)的人口老齡化-閱讀頁
2025-06-06 08:13本頁面
【正文】 including institutionalized care, health care and health insurance and old age social security. 6 Conclusion As recently as three decades ago, China’ s primary population problem was overpopulation. Paradoxically, successful implementation of the family planning policy has effectively controlled the population size but drastically speeded up the aging process, thereby shifting the concern from “ too many children to support” to “ too few children to support a rapidly aging population” (Kaneda 2020). With a falling dependency ratio and an increasing burden on the health care and social security programs, China is under enormous pressure to meet the demands of an aging society. This is a particularly challenging issue because its per capita ine level is less than that of a quarter of the other aging but more developed nations (Population Reference Bureau 2020). China is thus confronting the concurrent tasks of economic development and dealing with population aging. How will China respond to the issue of “ growing gray before growing rich” ? Who will take care of the elderly? Finally, the deeply rooted cultural tradition of filial piety existed for centuries in China. Despite its erosion in recent years, it is implausible that it will disintegrate any time in the near future. There is plenty of evidence testifying to the cohesive ties and intergenerational solidarity between parents and their adult children in contemporary China. Further, the government is making publicized efforts to preserve the traditional values and reinforce the family obligations. In the ing decades, it is highly likely that a supportive family work will continue to play an indispensable role in fulfilling the responsibility of elder care. A productive alliance between the state and the family is perhaps the best solution to meeting the longterm needs for elder care.
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