【正文】 _ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded；who；fifth；eating；country39。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。故填was founded。句意：屈原是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期楚國(guó)的學(xué)者和大臣。先行詞是QuYuan，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。此處需填入序數(shù)詞表示端午節(jié)的日期，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。include是及物動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)名詞在其后作賓語。 （5）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，表示“這個(gè)國(guó)家的食物”，應(yīng)該使用名詞的所有格形式。s。句意：對(duì)于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。故填particularly。句意：對(duì)于粽子來說尤其如此，它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。 （8）考查名詞。leaf是粽葉，此處為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。the way to do sth固定短語，“做.......的方式”，故填to celebrate。句意：大體上說，北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。故填salty。 t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食主義在英國(guó)逐漸增加，越來越多的英國(guó)人決定不食用肉類和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。decide to do固定短語，“決定做……”。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示逐漸變化的過程。 （3）考查疑問詞。 （4）考查介詞。have an effect on固定短語，“對(duì)……有影響”。 （5）考查名詞。根據(jù)句意及謂語動(dòng)詞have可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 （6）考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。 （7）考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表特指，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。 （8）考查形容詞。another“另外的”。 （9）考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞produce，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。 （10）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且描述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，形容詞，冠詞，副詞以及語態(tài)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。9．(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Many people take the idea of saving money very seriously. Back in 1924, in Italy, a group of people________ (think) the inability to resist spending a major social problem. They had the idea of starting a day to remind people to put away some money for a rainy day. This is how World Saving Day, held on Oct 31st ________(annual), was started, and it39。 Not surprisingly, a movement ________(target) the poor was started. People in the underdeveloped world are more open ________ calls to be careful with money. But ________ idea of being thrifty (節(jié)儉)has also bee popular among the rich. Take Mark Zuckerberg for example. The Facebook founder, one of the world39。t spend very much money on himself.t spend money because they don39。 But however we view money 就此作者建議太年輕找不到工作的時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)適度消費(fèi)。句意：早在1924年，在意大利，一群人認(rèn)為無力抵制消費(fèi)是一個(gè)重大的社會(huì)問題。故填thought。句意：每年10月31日舉行的世界儲(chǔ)蓄日就是這樣開始的，2019年仍將保持強(qiáng)勁勢(shì)頭。故填annually。句意：毫不奇怪，一場(chǎng)針對(duì)窮人的運(yùn)動(dòng)開始了。故填targeting。句意：欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的人們更愿意接受小心花錢的呼吁。故填to。句意：但節(jié)儉的觀念也在富人中流行起來。故填the。句意：這位Facebook的創(chuàng)始人，世界上最富有的人之一，并沒有在自己身上花很多錢。故填richest。句意：其他人不花錢是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g消費(fèi)文化。 （8）考查同位語從句。本句為同位語從句修飾先行詞view，且從句中不缺少成分應(yīng)用that。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。moderate為形容詞修飾名詞，表示“消費(fèi)”，此處使用動(dòng)名詞。 （10）考查代詞。故填themselves。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（一個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jackie Robinson made his debut (初次露面) with the Brooklyn Dodgers on April 15,1947, and broke the color barrier ________African Americans in baseball. ________quietly tolerating harsh racist treatment from baseball fans and team members________(like), Robinson rose to Rookie of the Year and proved himself to be one of the most________(talent) and fiercest players in the game. Just two years into the Major Leagues, Robinson won the National League Most Valuable Player Award. He39。 Off the field, Robinson was a forefather of the Civil Rights Movement, speaking out against ________ (race) discrimination and ________ (push) baseball to use its economic influence to fight against racialism.【答案】 for；eagerly；represented；and；After；alike；talented；a；racial；pushing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，杰基 （1）考查介詞。羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊(duì)首次亮相，并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國(guó)人打破了膚色障礙。 （2）考查副詞。該空修飾形容詞expected，用副詞，所以填eagerly。句意：它代表了機(jī)會(huì)均等的夢(mèng)想和恐懼，它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國(guó)人的態(tài)度。 （4）考查連詞。表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后，羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀，并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 （6）考查副詞。表示“兩者都，同樣地”，所以填alike。句意：在默默忍受了球迷和隊(duì)友的種族歧視之后，羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀，并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。 （8）考查冠詞。文中泛指“一次世界大賽”，World的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。句意：在球場(chǎng)之外，羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的鼻祖，公開反對(duì)種族歧視，推動(dòng)棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對(duì)抗種族主義。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞against之后，用v+ing形式，所以填pushing。