【正文】
上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85yearold grandma ________ (live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told ________ (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan invited his grandma ________ (hike) with him, and she accepted his idea ________ (cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way, ________ has even affected his way of life. ve learned to slow down and see the world in ________ different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ________ our elders. Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel ________ (connect) to her.【答案】 have gone;living;stories;to hike;cheerfully;which;richer;a;from;connected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行,Ryan說奶奶教會了他用如何生活,學(xué)會了慢下來,用不同的方式看世界。句意:自從Brad Ryan開始帶著喬伊奶奶去美國那些令人驚嘆的地方旅行以來,他們已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了幾十次越野冒險。故填have gone。句意:2015年, Brad Ryan看望了自己過著簡單生活的85歲高齡的奶奶,他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭時光能幫助她振作起來。故填living。句意:當(dāng)他向祖母講述他旅行的故事時,她后悔沒有多看看這個世界。故填stories。句意:然后,瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。故填to hike。句意:然后,瑞安邀請他的奶奶和他一起去遠(yuǎn)足,她欣然接受了他的想法。故填cheerfully。句意:從那以后,他們一起去了29個國家公園,一路上經(jīng)歷了很多冒險,甚至影響了他的生活。故填which。句意:現(xiàn)在她的生活豐富多了。 (8)考查冠詞。in a different way固定短語,“用一種不同的方式”。 (9)考查介詞。結(jié)合句意表示“從……”應(yīng)用介詞from。 (10)考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文feel為系動詞可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填connected。8.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 (1)考查連詞。 故填when。分析句子可知,主語為a lady,與謂語為主動關(guān)系,且句子為過去進(jìn)行時。 (3)考查名詞。 故填dollars。 s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and ________(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as ________ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is ________best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters;However;forgetful;met;On/Upon;saying;which;worries;expected;the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者最開始認(rèn)為父母對孩子的愛從來都沒有回報,但通過兒子暑假回來送給他一塊手表作為生日禮物這件事改變了作者的看法。句意:重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。故填matters。根據(jù)文章第一句“When an important holiday es, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members.”每當(dāng)重要的節(jié)日到來,我通常會考慮給家人買或準(zhǔn)備什么禮物和第四句“I had never got anything from my son,”我從未收到我兒子的任何東西,可知,前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,再加上空格后面有逗號,應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折副詞however。 (3)考查形容詞。seem to be固定短語,“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞,這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。 (4)考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“When my son came back during the summer vacation,”這個時間狀語從句可以判斷主句“my wife and I, as usual, ___4___ (meet) him at the station.”中的meet也用過去式。 (5)考查介詞。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞,arriving 是動名詞,根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。動詞say和前面句子沒有連詞連接說明say不能和謂語動詞took out 同等地位,即say 是非謂語動詞,它和邏輯主語my son是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞saying。 (7)考查定語從句??崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z,前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語,有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。 (8)考查名詞。并列連詞and前面是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)concerns“關(guān)心的事情”,可以判斷worry在這里是可數(shù)名詞“擔(dān)憂的事情”,也應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected,在狀語從句中當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個,可以省去從句主語和系動詞,只保留動詞,這里expect應(yīng)為被動,所以用過去分詞expected。 (10)考查冠詞。這里best是形容詞good的最高級修飾后面名詞classroom, 形容詞最高級要加定冠詞the。 【點評】本題考點涉及主謂一致,時態(tài),副詞,形容詞,時態(tài),介詞,定語從句,名詞,非謂語動詞以及冠詞等多個知識點的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 To avoid ________ (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an ________ (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since these items lead to inequality. They feel left out and inadequate, ________ (say) The Independent in its last issue.t take away parents39。 Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now es the ________ (big) chance so far to teach students ________ (understand) clothing in fact measures nothing.s Primary School banned students ________ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel ________ (look) down upon.【答案】 an;which;showing;announcement;said;valuable;biggest;to understand;from;looked 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,就某些學(xué)校進(jìn)行的“避免奢侈品牌出現(xiàn)校園”的措施展開了討論。句意:我們的世界已經(jīng)見證了越來越多的學(xué)生給他們的父母施加壓力,讓他們購買奢侈品只是為了在同齡人面前看起來更好。 故填an。句意:問題 是分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,____2____ is to blame, parents, students or society在系動詞之后,為表語從句,從句中缺少主語,且之后已給出可選對象,故填which。句意:為了避免在有錢的學(xué)生中炫耀自己的優(yōu)越性,英格蘭西北部的伍德徹奇高中最近宣布,拒絕購買名牌外套,包括通常價值數(shù)百美元的加拿大鵝牌外套。 (4)考查名詞。an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),所填空應(yīng)用名詞形式。 (5)考查時態(tài)?!狈治龊笪膌ast issue意為“上一期”,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。 (6)考查形容詞。分析可知,所填詞應(yīng)為之前復(fù)合不定代詞anything的后置定語,應(yīng)用形容詞形式。(7)考查形容詞。分析可知短語結(jié)構(gòu)為the+_____ +名詞單數(shù),所填空應(yīng)為形容詞,根據(jù)之后有so far 作為提示,此空應(yīng)用最高級。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。最大機(jī)會。故填to understand。句意:5月,圣威爾弗里德小學(xué)禁止學(xué)生使用名牌鉛筆,以防貧困學(xué)生感到被人看不起。故填from。句意:5月,圣威爾弗里德小學(xué)禁止學(xué)生使用名牌鉛筆,以防貧困學(xué)生感到被人看不起。look 與主語之間為被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。 【點評】本題考點涉及冠詞,表語從句,非謂語動詞,名詞,時態(tài),形容詞以及介詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。