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最新-中考英語語法填空單元檢測題(word)1-閱讀頁

2025-04-02 03:47本頁面
  

【正文】 (1)句意:缺乏交流是問題之一。 (2)句意: 是我們要么和朋友交談,要么就對(duì)我們的問題保持沉默,either…or…要么……要么……,固定搭配,故填or。fail to do sth,不能成功地做某事,故此處是不定式 ,故填to see。修飾名詞experiences,要用形容詞性物主代詞their ,they是主格,故填their。描述過去要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ,故填faced。 句中and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),difficult要和前面的problems保持一致,用difficulties表達(dá)各種各樣的困難,故填difficulties。be系動(dòng)詞后是形容詞,此處暗含比較,故用比較級(jí),復(fù)合形容詞 openminded前加more是比較級(jí),故填more。the定冠詞是最高級(jí)的標(biāo)志,good的最高級(jí)是best,故填best。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞talk,real是形容詞,副詞是really,故填really。 provide sb with sth,固定搭配,提供某人某物 ,故填with。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn39。t want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. t shout at me ________ more and my classmates bee friendly to me. 本文講述了作者大約十三歲時(shí),感到非常孤獨(dú)不喜歡我的同學(xué)父母或其他任何人,后來 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男孩,生活開始改變。talk (2)句意:我的同學(xué)不想和我說話,我父母總是說其他孩子比我好。 (3)句意: 我以為我是世界上最不幸的人。 (4)句意: 我非常生氣,打了他的臉。 (5)句意: 就在這時(shí),一個(gè)男孩站了起來,停止了打斗。 (6)句意: 從那以后,他經(jīng)常幫助我,我們成了好朋友。 (7)句意: 每當(dāng)我生氣或難過時(shí),他會(huì)幫助我冷靜下來。 (8)句意: 隨著時(shí)間的推移,我對(duì)人和事越來越開心。 (9)句意: 我周圍的人也改變了。 (10)句意: 我的父母不再對(duì)我大喊大叫,我的同學(xué)對(duì)我變得友好了。any,固定搭配,不再 , 故填 any。9.閱讀下面短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ (important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ (worry) about their schoolwork and can39。s life. Students who don39。 ________ (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ (take) a 20minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance;is considered;reported;fifths;worrying/worried;asleep;To solve;less;taking;helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文,講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系,不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間,中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由前面的定冠詞the,可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞,important是形容詞“重要的”,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”,故答案填importance。由題干可知主語eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)間作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,consider的過去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。由last year可知,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),report的過去式為reported,故答案填reported。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法,在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子,用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths,故答案填fifths。keep doing +形容詞,都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”,worried,是形容詞,故答案填worrying/worried。聯(lián)系上文語境,結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。t,所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案填asleep。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,故答案填To solve。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”,句中暗含比較級(jí),little的比較級(jí)為less,故答案填less。such as意思是“比如”,as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式,故答案填taking。前面有系動(dòng)詞are,后接形容詞作表語,help“幫助”,動(dòng)詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”,故答案填helpful。10.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn39。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。前句說:我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊。這里又說一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法,說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折,這里不是并列句,位于句首逗號(hào)前,用however,但是,故填However。invite sb to do意為邀請(qǐng)某人做……,故填to get。他們是要來赴約見我,動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語,我,me是賓格,故填me。名詞bar意為酒吧,這里是特指,表示就是那個(gè)要開派對(duì)的酒吧,用定冠詞the,故填the。keep doing,一直做……,wait,動(dòng)詞,等待,動(dòng)名詞是waiting,故填waiting。on the way,在路上,表示他們還沒到,還在路上,故填on。這是there be句型,陳述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí),最近的主語是people,對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were,故填were。沒來多少人我肯定不開心,根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat,unhappily,是副詞,不開心地,故填unhappily。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填friends。這里是在be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài),形容詞surprised意為驚訝的,故填surprised。
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