【正文】 ，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。7．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。 Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.t.t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done.s our duty to clean up the mess! ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly. I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。 （1）句意： 一個星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。 （2）句意：mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應用冠詞限定。 （4）句意： 他們厭倦了分享一切。 （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享。share與dog是被動關系，must是情態(tài)動詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。副詞修飾動詞短語got into，secret的副詞是secretly，故填 secretly。賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用what指代事或物，故填what。描述過去用一般過去時，cry的過去式是cried，故填 cried。 （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑說，“或許分享不是那么壞。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira39。 One day the old man39。s son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son39。 After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】文章大意：從前，在一個小村里，有一個泰斯拉的老人，不管發(fā)生了什么他都認為是好事。man是單數(shù)，前面需要不定冠詞，old是以元音音素開始的，因此使用an，故答案是an。根據(jù)句首的long long ago可知句子為一般過去時，故答案是wondered。 （4）句意：他感謝了村民們，然然后禮貌地說：“不管發(fā)生了什么，發(fā)生的都是好事。 （5）句意：然而，之后，太勢力的兒子摔斷了腿。 （6）句意：村民在一次來看忘了他，他再一次感謝了他們。 （7）句意：一些村名聽到后感到很吃驚。 （8）句意：幾天之后，軍隊來到村里，強迫年輕人參軍。 （9）句意：當他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他的兒子有一條斷腿的時候，他們就把他留下了。 （10）句意：村民再次來祝她好運。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。9．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, ________it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out________（quick）. Where would we be without the first helpers? Maybe you39。ste??n/） could be the start of a new tradition for your families and our________（hero）will be thankful for it. 根據(jù)兩句話的意思是轉折，故填 though/although 。被填的的詞修飾動詞詞組put out，應用副詞， quick 的副詞 quickly。 （3）句意：消防員在各種突發(fā)的嚴重和危險事件或情況中提供幫助。 （4）句意：我今天看到消防員從被淹的房子里抬著人看新聞。 （5）句意：當事故發(fā)生時，他們往往是第一批幫助者。 （6）句意：他們必須練習穿上冰衣。 （7）句意：如果你想更多地了解這些勇敢的男人和女人，讀這篇文章。 （8）句意：也許這個月你會和我一起感謝他們。 （9）句意：送一張卡片，一張畫，或者一盤餅干到當?shù)氐南勒究赡苁悄愕募胰诵聜鹘y(tǒng)的開始。ste??n/，可知 是station，站，故填 station 。根據(jù)上 文helpers 是復數(shù)，他們是英雄， hero的復數(shù)是heroes ，故填 heroes 。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. What a tall tree! they said to each other. It would be exciting to climb to the top! One of the climbers was________（冠詞）8yearold boy named David. He was the________ （short） child in the group. Nobody thought he would win the petition. His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so ________（quick）? It is true in life that if we just keep going forward________（介詞）looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals and achieve success.【答案】 climb；mothers；an；shortest；their；Although/ Though；quickly；kept；falling；without 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這群男孩于是決定玩一個游戲，看誰能先爬到樹頂。 （2）句意：他們的母親坐在不遠處，看著他們玩耍。 （3）句意：其中一個登山者是一個名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。 （4）句意：他是小組里個子最矮的孩子。 short是形容詞，矮的，根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級，故填 shortest。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。s best to do，固定搭配，盡某人最大努力做某事，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填 their。根據(jù)they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ，可知此處是讓步狀語從句的語氣，although/ though，盡管，故填 Although/ Though。 （8）句意：其他孩子在爬山時不斷向下看。 （9）句意：當他們意識到自己有多高時，就會感到害怕，害怕摔倒。 （10）句意：這是真實的生活，如果我們繼續(xù)向前，而不回頭看，我們更有可能達到我們的目標和取得成功。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多