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【英語】 中考英語語法填空過關(guān)測試(word)1一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university39。s museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people e ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (輪椅). As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I39。m a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】 when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大學期間遇到的一個坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來,她的微笑始終激勵著我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時,看到兩個老人帶著一個坐輪椅的小女孩進來。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一個時間狀語從句,要用when或while來引導;第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此twooldpeople需要進來,我才能看到。固定短語ein,進來,第二個空格故填in。 (2)句意:當我走近這個女孩時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知,我近距離地看到了這個小女孩。固定短語lookat,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,動詞,根據(jù)前面的was可知,此句要用過去進行時,故填wearing。 (4)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過頭對她笑了笑。she,人稱代詞主格,她;固定短語givesb.,人稱代詞作give的賓語要用賓格,故填her。 (5)句意:她給了我一個我所見過的最可愛、最快樂的微笑。happy,開心,快樂。根據(jù)語句中的thecutest與Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高級,故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那時,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語atthattime,atthatmoment,在那時,故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一個美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對生活的意義有了全新的認識。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedme與almostgavemea,……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響,二者表示并列,故填and。 (8)句意:我現(xiàn)在是一個成功的商人。success,名詞,成功。根據(jù)語境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容詞,故填successful。 (9)句意:每當我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時,我就會想起那個小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓。teach,動詞,教。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時,故填taught。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。2.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________people can39。t imagine their ________(valuable). A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________(invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________(electrical) transmit(傳輸) writing. At first, it was considered ________(use) since few people thought there was ________need for transmitting writing over ________(wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________(equip) in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因為人們不能想象它們的價值而失去,列舉傳真機器的發(fā)明來說明這點。 (1)句意:足夠奇怪的是,因為人們不能想象它們的價值,所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,their它們的,形容詞修物主代詞,所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞,故填because,value。 (2)句意:傳真的科技在19世紀被發(fā)明。invent發(fā)明,實義動詞,主語technology是動作invent的承受者,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞過去分詞,主語technology是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用was,invent的過去分詞是invented,故填was invented。 (3)句意:1843年,亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機器。electrical電子的,形容詞,副詞修飾實義動詞,transmit傳輸,實義動詞,所以用副詞electrically,電子地,故填electrically。 (4)句意:起初,它被認為是無用的,因為很少有人認為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。be considere形容詞,表示被認為怎么樣,固定搭配,根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來才被認可,所以起初被認為是無用的,use使用,實義動詞,其形容詞是useless,無用的;原因是很少人認為有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,電線,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復數(shù)wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。 (5)句意:最終,這項發(fā)明的價值得以實現(xiàn),并被改進為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進,所以用for,為了,故填for。 (6)句意:到了20世紀80年代,傳真機已成為辦公室的標準設(shè)備。equip,裝備,實義