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【英語(yǔ)】 中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空過(guò)關(guān)測(cè)試(word)1一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university39。s museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people e ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (輪椅). As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a pletely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I39。m a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】 when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意:大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛(ài)的樂(lè)觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來(lái),她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。 (1)句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時(shí),看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來(lái)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,要用when或while來(lái)引導(dǎo);第一空格故填when或while;因I was working in the gift shop,因此twooldpeople需要進(jìn)來(lái),我才能看到。固定短語(yǔ)ein,進(jìn)來(lái),第二個(gè)空格故填in。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body.可知,我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語(yǔ)lookat,看到,故填at。 (3)句意:她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前面的was可知,此句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填wearing。 (4)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)她笑了笑。she,人稱(chēng)代詞主格,她;固定短語(yǔ)givesb.,人稱(chēng)代詞作give的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格,故填her。 (5)句意:她給了我一個(gè)我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最可愛(ài)、最快樂(lè)的微笑。happy,開(kāi)心,快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的thecutest與Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高級(jí),故填the happiest。 (6)句意:就在那時(shí),她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語(yǔ)atthattime,atthatmoment,在那時(shí),故填time或moment。 (7)句意:我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressedme與almostgavemea,……是小女孩的微笑給我的影響,二者表示并列,故填and。 (8)句意:我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成功的商人。success,名詞,成功。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容詞,故填successful。 (9)句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時(shí),我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach,動(dòng)詞,教。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí),故填taught。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。2.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________people can39。t imagine their ________(valuable). A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________(invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________(electrical) transmit(傳輸) writing. At first, it was considered ________(use) since few people thought there was ________need for transmitting writing over ________(wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________(equip) in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去,列舉傳真機(jī)器的發(fā)明來(lái)說(shuō)明這點(diǎn)。 (1)句意:足夠奇怪的是,因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值,所以一些發(fā)明消失了。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,their它們的,形容詞修物主代詞,所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞,故填because,value。 (2)句意:傳真的科技在19世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。invent發(fā)明,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)technology是動(dòng)作invent的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)technology是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用was,invent的過(guò)去分詞是invented,故填was invented。 (3)句意:1843年,亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。electrical電子的,形容詞,副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,transmit傳輸,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞electrically,電子地,故填electrically。 (4)句意:起初,它被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的,因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏J(rèn)為有必要通過(guò)電線傳輸文字。be considere形容詞,表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣,固定搭配,根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來(lái)才被認(rèn)可,所以起初被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的,use使用,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其形容詞是useless,無(wú)用的;原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,電線,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。 (5)句意:最終,這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的價(jià)值得以實(shí)現(xiàn),并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被改進(jìn),所以用for,為了,故填for。 (6)句意:到了20世紀(jì)80年代,傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。equip,裝備,實(shí)義