【正文】 teach us a very important lesson.[39。 a:nsa（r）d]t________[b?39。 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________（place）, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________（person） viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided；classroom；me；easily；answered；believe；color；places；white；person39。 （1）句意：老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。 （2）句意：她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù)，定冠詞the后是名詞， [39。 （3）句意：讓他在桌子的一邊，我在另一邊，在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。 （4）句意：我很容易看出它是黑色的。it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的，故此處是輕松地，副詞修飾動詞，hard，是副詞，困難地，easily，是副詞 ， 故填 easily。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)， [39。 （6）句意：我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。t是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形， [b?39。 （7）句意：另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。 （8）句意：我們換了地方。 （9）句意：這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體，在他看來是白色的。 （10）句意：我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題，以便真正理解他/她的觀點(diǎn)。s。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e from culture, however. Many Chinese students are surprised to learn that American teenagers are ________（allow） to make many decisions ________ their own, and the parents want their children to leave home at eighteen. Americans seldom move back into family homes ________ they get older. ________, they prefer to have their own lives for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as part of the culture. 【答案】 the；as；differences；allowed；on；choices；the biggest；final；when；Instead 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國家庭和中國家庭的不同。be the same，固定搭配，相同，故填the。just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，像……一樣，故填as。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)謂語是動詞原形e，可知主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，difference是名詞，故填differences。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允許做某事，故填allowed。make decisions on sth，固定搭配，做關(guān)于……的決定，故填on。their形容詞性物主代詞后是名詞，此處表示泛指用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，choose是動詞，choice是名詞，故填choices。根據(jù) of their lives 可知是最高級的比較范圍，big是形容詞，最高級前要有the定冠詞，故填the biggest。 decision是名詞其前是形容詞，finally是副詞，final是形容詞，故填final。根據(jù) move back into family homes 和they get older 可知此處是時(shí)間狀語從句，故表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，故是連詞when，故填when。此處是副詞位于句首， move back into family homes 搬回家和prefer to have their own lives 擁有自己的生活，表示相反的兩種結(jié)果，故填I(lǐng)nstead。 t stand （忍受） lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.t e on time. At 5 ., there ________（be） just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ （happy）. How could they do this to me? They didn39。t hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However；to get；me；the；waiting；on；were；unhappily；friends；surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對說謊，無法忍受謊言。 （1）句意：然而，一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。我無法忍受謊言。 （2）句意：幾天前，我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。 （3）句意：他們答應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見我。 （4）句意：那天到了，我早早到了酒吧。 （5）句意：我不得不一直等他們。 （6）句意：他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上，而有些人說他們還在家里。 （7）句意：下午5點(diǎn)，只有三個人和我在一起。 （8）句意：我不開心地坐在椅子上。 （9）句意：但就在那一刻，我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間，唱著祝你生日快樂。 （10）句意：我是如此的驚訝。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 s problem. Every year, about billion tons, or onethird of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________（use）just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ In the past, France wasn39。（make） by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________（throw） away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）.They also ask panies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide takeout bags.（write） several reports on French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone39。food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ （1）句意：僅用這些浪費(fèi)食物的25%，這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。 （2）句意：法國人民每人浪費(fèi)了234磅食物，比其他一些國家要好得多。 （3）句意：過去，法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾，但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 （4）句意：法國政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。 （5）句意：它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 （6）句意：還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位學(xué)生，寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報(bào)道。 （8）句意：法國不是一個浪費(fèi)最少食物的國家，但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家，是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀闅W洲的榜樣。和Frenchmen have bee the most active，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但是 ， 故填 but。fight against，固定搭配， 與……作斗爭 ，故填 against。pay attention，固定搭配，主語，should是情態(tài)動詞，其后是動詞原形，故填 pay。