【正文】
的衣服,使用介詞in,故答案是in。present可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有冠詞出現(xiàn),因此使用復數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。actual修飾動詞is,因此使用副詞形式actually,故答案是actually。帶來禮物是他們夢想圣誕老人到來的目的,因此使用動詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是to bring。關于,about,介詞短語作后置定語修飾stories,故答案是about。hang作后置定語秀是stocking,stocking與hang是被動關系,因此使用過去分析作定語,hang的過去分詞是hung,故答案是hung。本句和前面一句的描述不一致,應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是But。本句和前一句是順接關系,應使用and連接,位于句首首字母大寫,故答案是And。we在句中做賓語,應使用賓格us,故答案是us。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science.s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因為發(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。 (1)句意:托馬斯根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動詞,名詞是inventor。 (2)句意:當他還是個孩子的時候,他總是問問題。故填a。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導讓步狀語從句。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個月的學。故填months。of是介詞,其后應該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學生。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動。took是take的過去式,take是動詞應該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。 (10)句意:這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報發(fā)送消息。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意名詞復數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì)). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (棲息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。run out of“用完,用盡”的意思。故答案為:it。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals(礦物質(zhì))可知,這是幾種成分,因此piece用復數(shù)pieces。 (3)句意:但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。故答案為:quickly。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。 (5)句意:人們還把沙子放進海里,制造新的島嶼。故答案為:sea。由語境和音標[lɑ?d?]提示可知,填:large,three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。 (7)句意:2010年,他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。動詞take的過去式為took。 (8)句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子,它會在很多地方用完。故答案為:using。由語境和音標 [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以來、因為、由于。故答案為:Since。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水,可知這些是開采沙所導致的后果,因此填:cause。故答案為:cause。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It was early and there weren39。 When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ (ask) to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。(1)句意: 一個騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過。(2)句意: 她正騎在冰上,就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠的自行車上摔了下來。(3)句意:她正騎在冰上,就在那時突然她從我前面幾步遠的自行車上摔了下來。(4)句意: 她對我微笑著說“謝謝你!”,然后騎車離去。(5)句意: “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我,這讓我對我的新學校感到不那么緊張。(6)句意: 當我最終到達學校時,我被帶進教室,并要求坐在一個女孩旁邊。(7)句意: 我知道有些學生看著我,但我不敢看他們。和t dare to look at,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系,故填but。根據(jù),故填them?!?let后是動詞原形,share,是動詞,分享,故填share。是我那天早上幫助的那個女孩。根據(jù)It was the girl,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填helped。10.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。(country).t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。s duty to fight ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。use是動詞,使用,位于句首,用動名詞做主語,故填 Using。country是名詞,國家,some other+名詞復數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。be good at,固定搭配,擅長,故填 good。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài),動詞make的過去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。from是介詞,其后是動名詞,throw是動詞,扔,故填 throwing。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞,write是動詞,其過去分詞是written,故填 written。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food, (9)句意:與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責任。 (10)句意:地球上的每個人都應該注意并采取行動。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法