【正文】 g a new culture and working with local volunteers, you39。 ?You39。 ?You39。 Interested? Apply online today. ?You39。 ?You must be a UK or EU/EEA citizen and have lived in the UK for at least 12 months.ll be asked to raise a minimum of 163。Provide medical insurance for the poor.B.Start small businesses to help your host family.D.A special experience.A positive attitude.A prize of 163。D.An investigation.B.A journal.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。You will contribute to sustainable development and make a real difference to the lives of people living in poverty.可知，在這個志愿項目里，你將為可持續(xù)發(fā)展作出貢獻，,真正改變貧困人口的生活，也就是說你應該幫助提高窮人的生活水平，故選D。根據(jù)You39。 （3）考查推理判斷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the Venice of the North because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Boom SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateMay to October813,562DutchEuroAverage high:CAverage high: 176。 Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You39。s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a piic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city39。 Money Saving Tips Look for acmodations in Amsterdam39。 Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Amsterdam is called the Venice of the North because of its location.B.s Museum Quarter.C.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.（2）In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can . A.B.reserve a hotel in the South Districtbook flights between midMarch and midMay（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.An essay.C.A website.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文呢，介紹了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南。根據(jù)MustSee Attractions部分中的”You39。s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a piic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.“可知，梵高博物館位于阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. “在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房價通常比市中心便宜。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選D。8．閱讀理解 The idea that social scientists should study the unmarked, in Mr Shaffer39。s theory of relativity changed the way that we look at the universe. But has he been of more benefit to humanity than the unknown person who invented the first really fortable shoe? Try thinking great thoughts when your feet hurt. Whether stories like this are true or not, they put ordinary people at the center of history. Most of us are not going to change the world in a big way. But we might be able to do something that makes life a bit easier for other people. And maybe one day a historian will e along and write the story. It is something to get excited about, though perhaps not very excited.（1）Why does the author tell you to try thinking great thoughts when your feet hurt? A.B.To show great thoughts are unnecessary.D.It helped the poor to feed themselves.It helped to spend less money on food.C.D.t people smile in pictures painted hundreds of years ago? A.B.They were not friendly.D.The ways to make life easier.The importance of the ordinary in history.C.Unknown people who invented small things.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。 （1）考查推理判斷。作者以此來印證普通人和普通人的想法的重要性。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“It is all because of dentistry, he says. Once people were able to look after their teeth, they began to smile and the world became a happier place”可推斷當人們會照料自己的牙齒的時候,人們才敢笑,這表明在此之前人不敢笑,是因為他們的牙齒很糟糕。 （4）考查主旨大意。故選B。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (親社會的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful. emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program. Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation, says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she bees annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.s future.（1）What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program? A.Offer the researchers advice on emotional control.C.Apply different ways to learning how to manage kids.（2）What do Wendy Reinke39。Now it is hard for students to control their anger.B.Few can realize their behavior is unfit for a situation.D.s attitude towards the training program?