【正文】 0 to demonstrate your mitment to the program.（1）What are you supposed to do in the program? A. ?You39。ll need a positive attitude, mitment, and drive to make a difference. Requlrementsll gain teamwork, leadership and munication skills, which will make you stand out and set you up well for whichever career you choose.ll be more employable afterwards.ll be part of the munity.ll have a pletely unique experience. Your flights, visas, vaccines, training,food, medical insurance and acmodation are all covered. ?It won39。 What39。s access to water and health care, or supporting women and young people to set up small businesses in order to improve munity development. Your impact ?Aged 1825 Apply as a volunteer. Placements last 10 weeks.6．閱讀理解 Volunteer with ICS and make a difference in 2019故選A。而下文以Toyota Motor（該公司在今年早些時候的召回危機中采取了相對迅速和精心策劃的社交媒體應對行動，包括在Twitter和Facebook等網(wǎng)站上直接與消費者互動，從而減輕了部分損失）為例，則展示了當發(fā)生“劫持媒體”這種情況時，如果應對迅速得當，那么就可以減輕損失。s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.”可知，如果發(fā)生（劫持媒體）這種情況，熱情的消費者會試圖說服他人抵制產(chǎn)品，從而使目標公司的聲譽面臨風險。 （3）考查推理判斷。由此可知，當口碑媒體被某些人所劫持，轉化為劫持媒體的時候，就會影響企業(yè)，從而對企業(yè)營銷產(chǎn)生不利的影響。這種被劫持的媒體是口碑媒體的對立面：一項資產(chǎn)或活動成為消費者、其他利益相關者或對某個品牌或產(chǎn)品提出負面指控的活動人士的人質。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Consumers passionate about a product may create “earned” media by willingly promoting it to friends”可知，對產(chǎn)品充滿熱情的消費者可能會通過主動向朋友推銷產(chǎn)品來創(chuàng)造“口碑”媒體。taking advantage of hijacked media【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了有關earned media(口碑媒體)、Hijacked Media（劫持媒體）、paid media（自有媒體）的概念和特點。persuading customers into boycotting productC.s experience is cited as an example of ________. A.may be responsible for fiercer petitionD.invite constant conflicts with passionate consumersB.eager to help their friends promote quality productsD.obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sitesB. If that happens passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target pany at risk. In such a case, the pany39。 Johnson, for example, has created Baby Center, a standalong media property that promotes plementary and even petitive products. Besides generating ine, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives panies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other panies marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all panies concerned.s owned media bee another marketer39。 Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users39。 The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional, paid media, such as television mercials and print advertisements, still play a major role, panies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create earned media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a pany may leverage owned media by sending alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。可知是水域使尼卡成為非洲最美麗的公園之一。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。分析選項可知看粉紅色湖泊的最佳時間是一月份。根據(jù)第三段中的”The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal39。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的”The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.“默佐加沙丘的腳下是觀星的最佳地點，完全沒有光污染。Sports.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了四個非洲最神奇的地方。C.Animals.January.（3）What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa? A.C.September.Senegal.（2）When is the best time to see the pinkest lake? A.C.Morocco. With a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.（1）Which country will you go if you want to watch stars? A.s dry season, between November and June. Lake Retba (Lac Rose), Senegal Sahara Dunes, Morocco Pyramids of Giza, Egypt4．閱讀理解 Africa39。故選D。 （3）考查推理判斷。由其中的historic及morden可知，我們有可能從這些建筑中了解公園的起源。Where can you stay?部分中的“Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world39。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)小標題“How much is the entrance fee?”下分別列出了私家非商務車入園的價格，摩托車或雪地車（冬季）入園的價格以及16歲以上的人步行、騎自行車或帶滑雪板入園的價格，沒有涉及到商務車入園的價格。A travel guide.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了黃石公園的門票以及可以選擇的住宿及游玩的地方。C.A textbook.RV camping with dumping sites.（3）Where does the passage probably e from? A.Knowledge of origin of the park.B.Unique old west experiences.D.visitors out of a certain age rangeB.temporary residents in the USAll want to check out our Hotels and Cabins On The Road section.（1）The entrance fees listed on the web page don39。If you39。 s also RV camping with and without dumping stations.Inside Yellowstone, you can choose to stay in modern or historic hotels and cabins inside the park like the Old Faithful Inn, the world39。 A $50 park annual pass provides entrance for a single private nonmercial vehicle at Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. The $10 Interagency Senior Pass (62 and older) is a lifetime pass available to . citizens or permanent residents. $12 Visitors 16 and older entering by foot, bike, ski, etc.$20 Motorcycle or snowmobile (winter)。$25 Private, nonmercial vehicle。 Yellowstone National Park is the flagsh