【正文】 North because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Boom SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateMay to October813,562DutchEuroAverage high: 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。根據(jù)第二段中的That39。根據(jù)最后一段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.可知,截至2017年底,%%,%,故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices,可知,中國(guó)和印度通過(guò)復(fù)種提高了糧食產(chǎn)量,故選B。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener可知,美國(guó)宇航局的研究顯示中國(guó)和印度使地球變得更綠,也就是說(shuō)中國(guó)和印度的主要貢獻(xiàn)在于土地綠化,故選A。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.By parison.B.By space.D.C.B.They allow planning once annually.（3）What was the forest coverage rate in 1977? A.They improve the food output.C.They turn out to be ineffective.D.Population explosion.B. Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a nationallevel forestation projectthe Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen onethird of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA? A.s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests. China and India account for onethird of the greening, considering the general idea of land degradation (退化) in populous countries from overexploitation, said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study. The study, published on Feb 11 in the journal Natural Sustainability, has found that since 2000 the Earth39。 A study based on data gathered by a NASA sensor has revealed China and India, the world39?？忌枰獪?zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.”可推斷，方志清會(huì)同意中國(guó)應(yīng)頒布新的法律來(lái)規(guī)范兒童模特行業(yè)，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In 2017, the town earned over 7 billion yuan by selling do thing for children online, thus providing opportunities for child models.”可知，2017年，這個(gè)浙江的小鎮(zhèn)通過(guò)在網(wǎng)上銷售童裝賺了70多億元，這為兒童模特提供了機(jī)會(huì)，可知，童裝在網(wǎng)上的巨大銷量為中國(guó)的兒童模特提供了機(jī)會(huì)，故選B。s images for brand promotion have canceled their cooperation with the mother,”可知，在公眾的強(qiáng)烈抗議之后，很多網(wǎng)店停止了與妞妞母親的合作，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查推理判斷。China s current advertisement law isn39。There are too many child models in China.C. ideas about success.（4）Which opinion may Fang Zhiqing agree with? A.D.The fast development of manufacturing.B.Shops stopped their cooperation with the mother.（3）What provided chances for Chinese child models? A.Niu Niu39。The local police charged Niu Niu39。A girl being physically abused by her mother.（2）What happened after the public outcry? A.Problems in Chinese advertising industry.C.t workable when it es to the industry of child modeling, as it lacks clear supervision measures and clear legal punishment. Fang added. It is important to issue new laws which regulate child modeling.（1）What caused the public outcry? A.China39。 It is necessary to adopt prehensive laws and regulations to further protect the kids, preventing their parents and panies from exploiting (利用) them, Fang Zhiqing, a lawyer and child protection expert, said.Despite her apology, many Eshops which used Niu Niu39。In response to the public outcry (強(qiáng)烈抗議), Niu Niu39。 s under per forma nee in regulating the emerging child modeling industry. 4．閱讀理解 故選A。根據(jù)APPLICATION TIPS部分中”* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.“成功申請(qǐng)者的托福成績(jī)一般在103分以上，寫作部分25分，寫作部分7分。故選B。簽署規(guī)章制度。 signed rules and regulations.“完成網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退還的申請(qǐng)費(fèi)。根據(jù)TO APPLY部分中的”Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee。故選C。根據(jù)Learn without limits部分中的”Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.“在物理、法律、寫作、哲學(xué)和其他十幾個(gè)學(xué)科上追求你的興趣。故選D。根據(jù)第一段”O(jiān)ur summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.“我們的高中生暑期項(xiàng)目是為成功的大學(xué)生活鋪平道路的。they can check the application status in a week【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了哈佛大學(xué)幫助學(xué)生為大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備而開(kāi)設(shè)的一個(gè)暑期項(xiàng)目的情況。the application fee should be paid before they start applyingC.a remendation letter from your high school teacher（4）The applicants can learn from the application tips that ______. A.scores from the TOEFL examB.a B2 tourist visaIt provides courses on various subjects for students.D.Students are offered three meals except weekends.B.make students obtain high grades in their studyD. academic pressureB. You will receive an informing you of the application status approximately three weeks after you have pleted your application.（1）Harvard organizes such a program to ______. A. The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section. APPLICATION TIPS INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS transcripts (成績(jī)單) with fall 2018 grades。 TO APPLY ELIGIBILITY (申請(qǐng)資格) Have fun outside the classroom You will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square. Pursue your interests in courses focusing o