【正文】 o while ing across an unfamiliar word？ ______ help from others. the meaning through context. for familiar word parts. the dictionary.（3）What does monolingual mean according to the passage？ ______ only one language. two languages. or using many languages. more than one language.（4）This passage is meant to teach readers how to ______ . the dictionary up vocabulary through context vocabulary with the help of dictionaries vocabulary by means of the CPD formula【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了通過CPD公式擴(kuò)大詞匯量的幾種方法：分析詞匯的組成部分, 增加詞匯部分的使用, 通過字典查閱詞匯的意義和用法, 真心喜歡和使用詞匯。根據(jù)第一段中的“they discovered that, vocabulary, more than any other factor yet known, predicts financial success”他們發(fā)現(xiàn), 詞匯, 而非其他你所知道的因素, 預(yù)測(cè)了金融方面的成功)可知人類工程實(shí)驗(yàn)室的研究結(jié)果表明：金融與詞匯密切相關(guān)， 故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“When students in a college class were asked what should be done when they came across an unknown word in their reading, 84percent said, Look it up in the dictionary”當(dāng)大學(xué)生被問到閱讀遇到生詞該怎么辦時(shí), 84%的人都說(shuō)去查字典，可知當(dāng)遇到一個(gè)不熟悉的單詞時(shí), 大多數(shù)大學(xué)生會(huì)查閱字典。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s the suffixic, meaning‘consisting of’. Those three parts add up to this definition：‘consisting of one stone’”前綴mono, 意思是一個(gè)；詞根lith意思是石頭；后綴ic意思是組成。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的there it is, your new formulaContext, Parts, Dictionary . Use it!The results will be like the money in the bank. ”好了, 你的新CPD, 使用它, 結(jié)果就像存在銀行里的錢一樣，可推測(cè)文章的主要目的是鼓勵(lì)讀者通過CPD公式擴(kuò)大詞匯量。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn39。Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The articled title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. t really work well. The mand to clean your plate can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders. Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分）on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn39。 s favorite foods at home instead of buying processed (加工過的)ones. Consider organic foods over the popular, wellknown foods that are full of sugar. s plate usually_____. 39。s stomachache up with children39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try.”可知，父母想讓孩子嘗試一種新食物，應(yīng)該給他們一次提供較少的份量。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。7．閱讀理解 But this case, of course, assumes an interest of the pupil in the subject, a willingness and even a desire to learn about it, a feeling that the matter is of some importance to himself. And e to think of it, these motives are generally present in the learning that goes on in the outside world. It is only in school that the pupil is expected to be unwilling to learn. and if he had offered to let you blow the bellows for him and shown you how to make a redhot penny, that would have been a proud moment. It would also have been an educational one. But suppose there had been a new shop set up in the town, and when you looked in at the open door you saw a man at work painting a picture。 and suppose when he was halfway through, the bell rang again, and he said, We will go on with that tomorrow, and started to chisel the surface of a piece of marble。s no doubt what you would think of him。 people don39。And even if he had assured you that what were taught were later in your life going to be matters of the deepest importance and interest, and that you should start in now with the determination of being proficient in them, it would not have helped much. Not very much. It39。t know it: the process begins at once. It is almost irresistible. d have to pay them more, because they could get other jobs out in the larger world。t expect to get somebody who knows how to do something, for the price you are accustomed to pay those who only know how to teach everything.（1）What does the author mainly want to say with this article? education without teachers is unimaginable, teacher who knows everything is more wele, teachers are far from satisfactory and necessary, have paid too much for teachers for school education.（2）What does the underlined somebody in the first paragraph refer to? teacher. parent. man in the outside world. man like the blacksmith,（3）What happened in the new shop mentioned in paragraph 3? subjects like painting and poetry, sculpture and music were taught. man at work became crazy with so many subjects to deal with. man teaching everything influenced the efficiency of learning. listened carefully and often discussed about what is taught with others.（4）According to the author, which of the following can we infer? are not as useful as parents in helping a child to learn, are the places killing students39。學(xué)校教師遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意和必要。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If there were no teachers—no hastily and superficially trained Vestals who were supposed to know everything—but just ordinary human beings who knew passionately and thoroughly one thing and who had the patience to show little boys and girls how to do that thing—we might get along with our learning pretty well.”可知，如果沒有老師——沒有那些本應(yīng)知道一切的倉(cāng)促而膚淺的訓(xùn)練有素的女灶神星——而只是那些熱情而徹底地知道一件事并有耐心向小男孩和女孩展示如何做這件事的普通人——我們可能會(huì)很好地學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“They do not go to somebody who is supposed to know about everything —except, when they are very young, to their parents”可知，他們不會(huì)去問什么都知道的人——這不包括他們很小的時(shí)候，去找他們的父母。故選