【正文】 blic health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola. There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story: they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages。 and of course, there are some stories that should be kept secret—especially those that embarrass someone else. Honesty and openness is important: It proves we are trustworthy. It displays we are human. We are not perfect or better. It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development. Hard work may not allow us to overe our disadvantages pletely. But with hard work, we do not have to be restricted to our mistakes. s the function of the example in Paragraph 2? reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola. shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story. proves not sharing a story can cause trouble. concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.（2）One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _______. highlights the importance of hard work are used to exposing their weaknesses sometimes have no courage to share their stories stories make themselves feel uneasy（3）Which is close in meaning to the underlined word uncorked in Paragraph 3? （4）The writer aims to convince us to _______. open to people close to you by sharing some secrets stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves the dangers that can be caused by untold stories the importance of being honest when making friends【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者強調(diào)了分享自己故事的重要性，并且加以證明。根據(jù)第二段中的“Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in the news”可知不分享故事會有消極的影響，并且舉了例子來證明，故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“they require courage and strength to share”可知他們需要勇氣和力量分享，所以可推理出有人缺少勇氣，故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“When they are finally uncorked, their power to destroy is set free.”當他們最終自由了，他們的破壞力就是自由，故選A?？v觀全文可知，文章一直在寫我們要分享自己的故事，才不會有太大的壓力，所以作者旨在使我們相信適當?shù)姆窒砦覀兊墓适拢瑢ξ覀冏约汉蛣e人都好，故選B。6．閱讀理解 academic (學術的) growth and spiritual health could suffer. In fact, music classes are necessary for all students in schools. academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. s sense of pride and selfconfidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, selfconfidence problems, relations hip troubles, and choices about smoke and alcohol (酒精). All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol Abuse found that students who took part in school music programs were less likely to turn to smoke. Music programs encourage students to work together to produce an excellent performance. The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.（1）The two studies seem to show that ________. with great success attend music lessons classes play an important role in students39。 academic success and spiritual health.（4）What is the best title for the text? Importance of Music Classes in School—A Bridge to Understanding on Music Education to Get Music Back【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，全國各地的公立學校正在削減音樂課，以節(jié)省開支。音樂使來自不同國家的學生相互聯(lián)系。 （1）考查推理判斷。 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. ”學生的學業(yè)成績似乎取決于他們是否參加音樂教育。 （2）考查推理判斷。一個是日本學生，一個美國的學生，借由音樂而合作、交流。 （3）考查推理判斷。 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. ”學生的學業(yè)成績似乎取決于他們是否參加音樂教育；第三段中的”Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student39。兩處結合，可以推斷出音樂即可以有助于學生的學業(yè)成績，又可以有益于學生的心理健康，故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“But without them, students39。事實上，音樂課是學校所有學生所必需的。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。Parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain(獲得), whether rich or poor, according to a 20year study led by Mariah Evans. Being a sociologist, Evans was particularly interested to find that children of lesseducated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. Evans said, Even a little bit goes a long way. Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get. s educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the father39。Having books in the home is twice as important as the father39。children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of educationB.children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of educationD. level of education had nothing to do with their children39。Making somebody want to do something.B.Making somebody pretend to do something.D.The economic level of the country.B.s occupation.C.Having books in the home.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，分析了影響孩子教育水平的因素，告訴我們家里有書對孩子的重要性勝于家長受過高等教育的影響。根據(jù)第二段中的“For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor(預示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated”. 多年來，教育工作者一直認為，預示孩子能獲取高教育水平的最強的因素莫過于有受過高等教育的父母”。故選C。文章第二、三段一直說家中有書對孩子的積極影響。”可知，書對孩子有很大影響。所以，家中有書可以激勵孩子獲得更高層次的教育水平。故選A。根據(jù)第四段中的“The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children39。s occupation or the economic level of the country.” 研究者們感到震驚的是，在家里看書對孩子的受教育程度的影響甚至超過了父母的受教育程度、父親的職業(yè)或國家的經(jīng)濟水平等因素的影響。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy is