【正文】 （3）。所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，這個什么都知道的人是除了父母之外的人也就是老師。 （2）考查詞義猜測。所以作者通過這篇文章主要想說學校教師遠非令人滿意和必要。 （1）考查主旨大意。 interest and willingness to learn, life related skills like blacksmithing is more important than arts. are ordinary human beings who know thoroughly everything.（5）Which of the following figures of speech(修辭手法) are used in the article? a. exemplification(舉例)b. exaggeration(夸張)c. personification(擬人)d. irony(諷刺)e. analogy (類比)（6）In the last paragraph, the author mainly _______. a new idea a new question some new evidence his viewpoint【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B（6）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，學生的學習動機通常存在外部世界的學習中，在學校里，學生才會不愿意學習，固定模式的學校教育顯然不能滿足于孩子對知識的渴望。 and besides, you couldn39。If there were no teachers—no hastily and superficially trained Vestals who were supposed to know everything—but just ordinary human beings who knew passionately and thoroughly one thing and who had the patience to show little boys and girls how to do that thing—we might get along with our learning pretty well, Of course, we39。s nonsense that children do not want to learn. Everybody wants to learn. And everybody wants to teach. And the process is going on all the time. All that is necessary is to put a person who knows something —really knows it—within the curiosityrange of someone who doesn39。 t do things in that way anywhere in the world, except in school. you would know perfectly well that he was crazy。 and then, after a little, somewhat exhaustedly, started in to play The Rock of Ages on a flute, interrupting the tune to order you to stand up straight and not whisper to the little boy beside you. There39。 and suppose a bell rang just then, and the man stopped painting right in the middle of a brushstroke, and started to read aloud “How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix。When you were a child, and passed the door of the village blacksmith(鐵匠) shop, and looked in, day after day, you admired his skill, and stood in awe of his strength。 What do people in the outside world do when they want to learn something? They go to somebody who knows about it, and ask him. They do not go to somebody who is supposed to know about everything —except, when they are very young, to their parents: and they speedily bee dissatisfied with that variety of knowledge. They go to somebody who might reasonably expected to know about the particular thing they are interested in. When a man buys a motorcar, he does not say to himself: Where can I find somebody who can teach me how to run a motor car? He does not look in the telephone directory under T. He just gets an experienced driver to teach him. He just pays attention and asks questions and tries to do the thing himself, until he learns. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第五段中的“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. ”可知，成為一個更健康的飲食者的一個方法是減少一個人吃的糖的量。故選A。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The mand to ‘clean your plate ’can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.”可知，清空盤子的指令最終可能會教導孩子們在他們的肚子飽了之后繼續(xù)吃東西，這種習慣延續(xù)到成年可能導致身體超重或飲食失調(diào)。根據(jù)第二段中的“In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.” 可知，她在自己的書中和有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法，故選C。s hating eating children into a bad eating habit（3）What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food? a small amount of it. all of the food to them. them the ingredients in it. the amount of sugar in it.（4）Which of the following can help your kid bee a healthy eater? him eat up all food. eating organic foods. processed foods. less sugar.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，為父母提供了一些方法可以幫助挑食的孩子們吃得健康，避免在餐桌上發(fā)生爭吵。t work at all to children39。Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花)might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.（1）What do we know about Jane E. Brody? wrote a book to help kids eat healthily. article for The New York Times was written in winter. shared some methods with parents having picky children. experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.（2）The mand of cleaning one39。t have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child39。 Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try.It turns out that demanding (要求)that a child eat something doesn39。 t a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. 6．閱讀理解 故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。這三個部分共同達這樣的意思：由一種石頭組成)故可推測monolingual的意思是：只有一種語言。根據(jù)第五段中的“There is the prefix mono, meaning‘one’, and the rootlith, meaning‘stone’. Finally, there39。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Well, there it is, your new formulaContext, Parts, Dictionary. Use it! The results will be like the money in the bank. （1）The research findings of the Human Engineering Laboratories show that ______ . and vocabularies are closely related and vocabularies are closely related of large vocabularies are bound to succeed in the future is of great importance to a student39。 re right. ve looked carefully at the context. You39。 s pace, one word at a time, but in giant leaps, up to a thousand