【正文】 o enjoy literature, usually about the Chinese classic stories but there is not enough free time for students. There are enough reading materials (材料). Chinese book shops are full of story books, and most of them are of good quality (質(zhì)量) in terms of content, plot (情節(jié)) and language. Was there not a Chinese author who received a Nobel Prize for literature recently? There are moves in Chinese education to promote (提升) decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.（1）What does the author think of the way students are educated in China? A.He is interested in it.C.t quite accept it.He is confident about it.（2）Which is not among the most powerful ways of learning according to paragraph 2? A.B.C.D.Reading literature helps develop good values.B.Stories in Chinese bookstores are generally of poor quality.D.s the main idea of the text? A.Reading literature should be valued.C.Something is wrong with Chinese education.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了閱讀文學(xué)作品應(yīng)當(dāng)受到重視，以及閱讀文學(xué)作品的原因。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍髡卟惶邮苤袊?guó)學(xué)生的教育方式。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍钊腴喿x的學(xué)習(xí)方法不是最有效的。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。文學(xué)的價(jià)值不僅有助于這些，而且有助于中國(guó)的未來(lái)。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people.”許多中國(guó)人似乎忽視了閱讀文學(xué)作品的文學(xué)的價(jià)值不僅有助于這些，而且有助于中國(guó)的未來(lái)。故選B。6．閱讀理解 Let me explain a bit t one of them. I can happily spend a whole day with a book, but my dad can39。s busy, so I think sitting down to read for just 15 minutes a day is a good way to relax and to introduce him to reading.t have.s better for your eyes. Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed, to get a good night39。 One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world﹣I often forget the time or things around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better. s point of view, and understand other people39。s head!his father is busyB.his father likes readingD.his personal experiencesome scientific experimentsC.s personal adviceknowledge from books（3）The underlined word it in Paragraph 5 refers to. A.B.transporting readers to a different worldreminding readers of the real world（4）What is the author39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。I know lots of people would rather relax on their puters or in front of the TV.” 可知，我父親絕不是唯一一個(gè)不看書的人。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)句意可知，我知道你可以在電影或電視節(jié)目中被帶到一個(gè)不同的世界，但我認(rèn)為書可以做得更好。故選C。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者建議大家要每天讀書，可見作者是支持大家閱讀的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 The next time you attend a social function or go to a place where people meet and interact, take note of the number of people who have adopted the same gestures and posturethe way you sit or standof the person with whom they are talking. This carbon copying is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is nonverbally (非語(yǔ)言的) saying to the other, As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.s gestures and it is reasonable to assume that they are discussing a topic upon which they have the same thoughts and feelings. If one man uncrosses his arms and legs or stands on the other foot, the other will follow. If one puts his hand in his pocket the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement. If an employer wishes to develop immediate friendliness and create a relaxing atmosphere with an employee, he needs to copy the employee39。s gestures in an attempt to show agreement. Using the knowledge, it is possible to influence a facetoface encounter by copying the positive gestures and postures of the other person. This has the effect of putting the other person in a receptive and relaxed frame of mind and he can see that you understand his point of view.（1）What is the best title for the passage? A.Developing Nonverbal CommunicationC.Proper Social Behavior（2）What is carbon copying according to the passage? A.To repeat what others have said.C.D.Married couplesPeople not familiar with each other.C.People of the same social position.（4）What should an employer do to created a relaxing atmosphere for an employee? A.B.s gesture.C.Copy the gesture of the employee.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了carbon copying（復(fù)制）現(xiàn)象，是指一個(gè)人通過(guò)模仿另一個(gè)人的姿勢(shì)和手勢(shì)，來(lái)告訴另一個(gè)人自己贊同他的想法和態(tài)度。 （1）考查主旨大意。以及文章主要圍繞carbon copying是通過(guò)模仿另一個(gè)人的姿勢(shì)和手勢(shì)來(lái)表達(dá)自己對(duì)他的贊同所展開的，故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的“This‘carbon copying’is a means by which one person tells the other that he is in agreement with his ideas and attitudes. By this method, one is nonverbally saying to the other, ‘As you can see, I think the same as you, so I will copy your posture and gesture.’這種復(fù)制是指一個(gè)人告訴另一個(gè)人他同意他的想法和態(tài)度?？芍猚arbon copying是指采用和別人相同的手勢(shì)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知彼此不熟悉的人們不?？吹綇?fù)制現(xiàn)象。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s posture to achieve the end.“如果雇主希望與雇員建立直接的友好關(guān)系，營(yíng)造輕松的氛圍，他需要模仿雇員的姿勢(shì)來(lái)達(dá)到目的。故選D。8．閱讀理解 Recently, a team of medical researchers studied the links between describing psychologically painful events and longterm health. In one experiment healthy college students were asked to write about either personally disturbing experiences or ordinary topics over a period of four days. In the months afterwards, students who had chosen to show their inner thoughts and feelings in their writing visited the health center for illness much less often than those who had written about everyday topics. 160