【正文】 ge your job（3）listening to some music can __________. you improve your taste of music your relationship with others you feel more tired of your job you relax and forget work stress（4）When taking a walk to relieve work stress, you should _________. problems at work at the same time your mind at peace and do some exercise new friends with strangers as you walk to a quiet place as far away as possible（5）The author of this passage may be ________. researcher who studies music of working under pressure person who is trying to find a job in dealing with work stress【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些可以緩解工作壓力的方法。根據(jù)第一段中的”To relieve (緩解）stress and lighten your mind, you must first understand the nature of stress and the reasons why it builds up.“可知，想要緩解思想上的壓力，我們首先要明白壓力的特征和它產(chǎn)生的原因。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的”Music has the power to take you into a new world, away from your worries. Taking a break to listen to some favorite music is also a great way to relieve stress.“可知音樂可以讓人遠(yuǎn)離擔(dān)憂，聽喜歡的音樂也是一種緩解壓力的方式，即音樂可以令人放松并且緩解壓力。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Move around, look at the world around you and forget your work for a while. Let your body get some exercise.“可知，我們在散步時(shí)要暫時(shí)忘記工作，關(guān)注周圍的世界，讓身體動(dòng)起來。 （5）考查推理判斷。故選D。3．閱讀理解 t even have to be the target of the had behavior, stated a researcher. and in the evening, they described their experiences over the course of that day. Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result. Consequently, one of the researchers remended that panies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness, provide plenty of positive reinforcement (強(qiáng)化) and build a civil workplace environment. This, in turn, could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness.（1）What is Paragraph 1 intended to show? A.B.A new finding about rudeness.The mon disadvantage of rudeness.（2）Why are the short videos played for the participants? A.To educate them on workplace interaction.C.To teach them how to use right body languages.（3）What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants? A.B.Serious emotional sufferings.D. ability. participating in the rudeness experiment.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，關(guān)于“無禮”行為作為一種“傳染性”行為是可以避免的。根據(jù)第一段中的“You don39。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind.”每天早上，參與者還觀看了一段描述某種工作場所互動(dòng)的短視頻；第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day…”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱，他們在白天看到或經(jīng)歷了無禮行為…… 和第五段中的“Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however.”然而，并不是所有的參與者都受到了粗魯視頻的影響。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result.”觀看了無禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱，他們在白天看到或經(jīng)歷了無禮行為，而且他們也更有可能逃離同事，以免自己成為無禮行為的受害者。可知，一些參與者在觀看視頻之后會逃避與人交流以免成為受影響者。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在這項(xiàng)評估中得分較高的參與者受粗魯行為影響的可能性明顯較低。故選B。4．閱讀理解 ll have many exciting choices to make, the first of which will be your course selection for your first semester. The beauty of this choice is that you can39。 Option 1: Liberal Arts Seminar Option 2: FLL Hager Scholars Program Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select between one and three additional courses to plete your schedule. Offered only in the first semester, Ignatius Seminars introduce students to the depth and diversity of Georgetown39。 Fall schedule: When Registration opens, you will select three or four additional courses to plete your schedule. With this program, you39。s rich and varied core courses and explore your fields of interest in free optional coursework.By pleting the schedule.By writing fictional books.C.D.Option 1.Option 2.Option 3.Option 4.（3）What39。It is designed for language learners.B.It introduces you to areas of interest.It is only offered in the first semester.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是是一篇說明文，在大學(xué)的四年里，你會有很多令人興奮的選擇，第一個(gè)是你第一學(xué)期的課程選擇。作者介紹了大學(xué)生對課程的四種選擇。根據(jù)Option 1:Liberal Arts Seminar部分中的“The Liberal Arts Seminar is a multidisciplinary（多學(xué)科的）course that explores the cultural history of the Mediterranean through fictional and nonfictional books. ”人文學(xué)科研討會是一門多學(xué)科課程，通過虛構(gòu)和非虛構(gòu)的書籍探索地中海的文化歷史，可知，學(xué)生通過虛構(gòu)和非虛構(gòu)的書籍探索地中海的文化歷史。故選D。根據(jù)Option 2:FLL Hager Scholars Program部分中的“The FLL Hager Scholars Program is designed with our most ambitious students of languages and linguistics in mind, and is designed to create for them both a sense of munity and opportunities for intellectual growth.”FLL Hager Scholars Program的設(shè)計(jì)初衷是為我們最具雄心的語言和語言學(xué)學(xué)生服務(wù)，旨在為他們創(chuàng)造一種社區(qū)感和智力成長的機(jī)會，可知，Option 2的設(shè)計(jì)初衷是為我們最具雄心的語言和語言學(xué)學(xué)生服務(wù)。故選B。根據(jù)Option 4: Traditional FirstYear Academic Program部分中的“With this program, you39。s rich and varied core courses and explore your fields of interest in free optional coursework.”有了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，你將邁出你的第一步，進(jìn)入大學(xué)豐富多樣的核心課程，在自由選修課程中探索你感興趣的領(lǐng)域?？赏浦?，Option 4能把你領(lǐng)進(jìn)你感興趣的領(lǐng)域，這應(yīng)該是學(xué)生選擇Option 4的原因。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 The importance of reading literature often seems lost on many Chinese people. Even experts in education think that the first goal of education is to encourage a love of learning. There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here. The best schools do seem to provide a limited (有限的) chance t