【正文】 給了她自信和自豪感。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to pletely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.s a munity in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is plete, and electrical and plumbing (管道裝置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17176。 The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The reason for buying fewer drinks.The difficult situation of wildlife.C.The seriousness of plastic pollution.（2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A.The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C.The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.（3）Which of the following words can best describe Robert? A.Courageous.C.Sensitive.（4）The main purpose of Robert39。provide shelter for localsreuse all deserted plastic bottlesC.D.s environmental awareness【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】考查環(huán)保類文章。于是Robert想出了用這此塑料瓶子建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對涼爽，這對于環(huán)境來說更加環(huán)保。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，一個人一生中會留下許多塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會完全消失。由此可推測出這些塑料瓶子對地球的污染有多嚴(yán)重。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一一對應(yīng)型。C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.”可知，這種材料可以使房子的溫度比室外低17176。故答案A。根據(jù)全文可知這地球上的塑料瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會完全消失，給地球留下太多的污染?？烧f是一個有創(chuàng)意性的項(xiàng)目，即Robert是一個有創(chuàng)造性的人。（4）考查推理判斷題。故答案選D。通過定位詞尋找出題點(diǎn)定位詞和主題句是英語閱讀理解解題方法的最重要的兩個要素，前者適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題，后者用于解答主旨大意題。7．閱讀理解 However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a wellknown professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My loneliness increases as scene bees much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself.s quality, ambition and inspiration. (忙碌) Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness. （1）Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in paragraph l? A.sadlyC.peacefully（2）What can we infer from the second paragraph? A.Social intercourse improves our happiness.C.D.s words? A.B.You will not bee successful if you join in more social intercourse.You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.（4）Which may be the best title for this passage? A.B.The Secret of SuccessD.主要討論了在現(xiàn)今社會中很多的社會往活動在進(jìn)行中，人們看似很幸福。（1）考查詞意猜測題?？梢圆聹y出下文：回到家中仍然忙著在微信上討論。（2）考查推理判斷題。故選C。根據(jù)第三段Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.”（ 愛因斯坦說：“不是你的工作時間，而是你的業(yè)余時間決定了你是否成功的可能性。故選D。本文主要討論了在現(xiàn)今社會中很多的社會往活動在進(jìn)行中，人們看似很幸福。所以最佳標(biāo)題是B. Happiness and Loneliness，故選B.【點(diǎn)評】尋找文章的主題句了解文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到全文的主題句。如果每個段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心思想集中起來，即為全文的主題句。 Anxiety has now surpassed depression as the most mon mental health disease among college students, though depression, too, is on the rise. More than half of students visiting campus clinics cite anxiety as a health concern, according to a recent study of more than 100,000 students nationwide by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State. Nearly one in six college students has been diagnosed with or treated for anxiety within the last 12 months, according to the annual national survey by the American College Health Association.s life, but now more students experience anxiety so acute that they are seeking professional help. Like many college clinics, the Center for Counseling and Psychological Services at the University of Central Florida (UCF)— one of the country39。 Anxiety has bee characteristic of the current generation of college students, said Dan Jones, the director of Counseling and Psychological Services at Appalachian State University in Boone, N. C. Because of increasingly pressures during high school, he and other experts say, students arrive at college preloaded with stress. Accustomed to extreme parental oversight, many seem unable to govern themselves. And with parents so accessible, students have had less incentive to develop life skills. “They can39。 More often, anxiety is mild and temporary, the indication of a student under the control of a normal developmental issuelearning time management, for example, or how to handle rejection from a sorority. Mild anxiety is often treatable with early, modest interventions. But to care for rising numbers of severely troubled students, many counseling centers have moved to triage protocols (分診措施). That m