【正文】 d vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news.t seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that promotes veganism.（1）What can we learn about veganism, “the fastestgrowing lifestyle movement” in UK? A.B.It has led to further market research.It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.（2）The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT Young people prefer an environmentfriendly life.Young people want to bee ethical celebrities.C.s greenhouse gas.Social media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.（3）The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to importantspeciallastingimpressive（4）Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage? A.Veganism Comes FirstC.Veganism and the Environment【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，過去的十年里素食主義在英國增長迅猛。其原因可能是由于肉類加工排放的熱量大過世界上所有的汽車，火車和飛機(jī)的總和，他們認(rèn)為殺死動(dòng)物用作食物是不對(duì)，年輕人想要保護(hù)環(huán)境。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！惫蔬xD。根據(jù)第五段中的“Being vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,”他們認(rèn)為素食是道德上的決定，及第六段可知，社交媒體也被認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致了素食主義的增加的原因之一，因而出現(xiàn)了一些所謂的素食名人來分享他們的生活方式，可知素食主義者的增加不是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀榈赖旅耍欠窒硭厥持髁x讓他們成為“名人”，這不是素質(zhì)快速發(fā)展的原因，因此選B。根據(jù)第六段中的“ the popularity of veganism doesn39。前面說“素食主義的流行似乎并沒有消退”，因此可推斷出后一句是反而會(huì)持續(xù)下去。(4)考查主旨大意。這一增長的主要力量是那些年齡在1534歲之間。故選A。6．閱讀理解 Why are many finding it increasingly difficult to start close relationships? Does modem life really make it harder to fall in love? Or are we making it harder for ourselves? It is certainly the case today that contemporary couples benefit in different ways from relationships. Women no longer rely upon partners for money or status. A man doesn39。 But perhaps the knowledge that we can live perfectly well without a partnership means that it takes much more to persuade people to abandon their independence. But it seems that the old conventions have been replaced by the limitations of choice. The expectations of partners are raised to an unmanageable degree: good looks, impressive salary, kind to grandmother, and right socks. There is no room for error in the first impression.t, it should be ended. We work to protect ourselves against future heartache and don39。Couples share the burdens.Men begin to depend on women.C.D.To live alone happily.To have more choices.C.To ignore traditions.（3）What makes it hard for people to date? A.The pressure to survive.C.The faith between life partners.（4）What is the author trying to inform us in this text? A.People should, spend more money on marriages.C.Independence is much more important than love.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本人是一篇說明文，美國最新的一項(xiàng)問卷調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，50%的人覺得找到相伴一生的另一半很困難，作者從工作經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力以及對(duì)配偶要求過高等因素進(jìn)行了分析。根據(jù)第三段中的“Women no longer rely upon partners for economic security or status. A man doesn39。說明現(xiàn)在是夫妻雙方共同承擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Twelvehour work at the office makes relaxed afterhours dating(約會(huì)) difficult.”可知12小時(shí)的工作使得人們約會(huì)變得很困難，繁忙的工作花費(fèi)了人們太多的精力。(4)考查主旨大意。故選C。7．閱讀理解 Hokusai: beyond the Great Waves most famous and influential produced works of astonishing quality right up until his death at the age of new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusai39。 25 May—13 August 2017 Adults￡12,Members/under 16s free Drawn from the British Museum39。 23 February—27 August 2017 Free, just drop in This major exhibition explores the story of the Scythians—nomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare, who flourished between 900 and 200 BC. Their encounters with the Greeks, Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lost—buried beneath the ice. Room 30 Politics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gifts contribution to the IndiaUK Year of Culture looks at the popular print culture of India from the 1880s until the 1950s. Room 90aRoom 35Room 90Room 30Room 90a（2）Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017? A.Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia.C.D.In a health report.B.In a parenting magazine.In a tour guide.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)不同的展覽，分別是日本藝術(shù)家的杰作，英國水彩風(fēng)景，希臘歷史探索和印度印刷文化。根據(jù)故選B。根據(jù)Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia部分中的“14 September 2017—14 January 2018”，可知在2017年十月份可以去參觀“Scythians: warriors of ancient Siberia”這幅作品。（3）考查推理判斷。故選D。8．閱讀理解s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore. Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.s locked. For visitors 3Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 72hour period. Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30minute rides for a month. The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Service:Service:Partners:Opportunities:Day PassB.Monthly PassD.$B.$D.(855)8982399(855)8982378(855)89892398(855) 8982498（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE? A.Bike Share Toronto is a nonprofit organizationC.The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣應(yīng)用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計(jì)劃，旨在為當(dāng)?shù)厝?