【正文】 t reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.”然而，82%的人稱自己在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中經(jīng)常做家務(wù)，而只有56%的有孩子的人稱自己需要孩子做家務(wù)。故選A。最后一段中的“What should you do when getting children to do housework?”要讓孩子做家務(wù)時(shí)你應(yīng)該做什么?，是本段的主題句，作者在本段就“如何讓孩子參與到家務(wù)事中”向家長(zhǎng)提供了建議。故選D。6．閱讀理解 It developed suddenly. I was under heavy pressure from work at the time. I could not fall asleep at all at night, and was wide awake until dawn. I tried not to think of the things that were troubling me and forget them, but the thoughts quickly returned, making it even harder for me to fall asleep, said the bank employee from Fushun, Liaoning province. In addition to feeling tired during the day, Xing feels he is experiencing the physical consequences of insomnia, such as an unexplained stomach ache. In an attempt to overe his problem, Xing plans to strictly follow the advice of his doctor, such as getting up and going to bed at fixed times, and taking medication. Despite seeing about 100 patients every day, the 12 doctors at the center are unable to meet demand, which means many patients endure a long wait before they can consult a physician, according to Sun. It is unclear what is behind the rise in the number of people with sleep disorders, but the problem may be linked with factors such as personality, brainrelated illnesses and disturbed lifestyles, he added.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word insomnia? unable to sleep. up late. sleep quality. a long time to fall asleep.（2）What39。s occupation? doctor. bank employee. student from Peking University. physician.（3）What can be inferred from Sun Hongqiang39。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。由此猜測(cè)insomnia意為“失眠”。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Despite seeing about 100 patients every day, the 12 doctors at the center are unable to meet demand, which means many patients endure a long wait before they can consult a physician, according to Sun.”可知，盡管每天約有100名患者就診，但該中心的12名醫(yī)生仍無(wú)法滿足需求。故選C。結(jié)合文章可知，全球范圍內(nèi)，睡眠障礙的發(fā)病率正在上升。故選B。7．閱讀理解 But this case, of course, assumes an interest of the pupil in the subject, a willingness and even a desire to learn about it, a feeling that the matter is of some importance to himself. And e to think of it, these motives are generally present in the learning that goes on in the outside world. It is only in school that the pupil is expected to be unwilling to learn. and if he had offered to let you blow the bellows for him and shown you how to make a redhot penny, that would have been a proud moment. It would also have been an educational one. But suppose there had been a new shop set up in the town, and when you looked in at the open door you saw a man at work painting a picture。 and suppose when he was halfway through, the bell rang again, and he said, We will go on with that tomorrow, and started to chisel the surface of a piece of marble。s no doubt what you would think of him。 people don39。And even if he had assured you that what were taught were later in your life going to be matters of the deepest importance and interest, and that you should start in now with the determination of being proficient in them, it would not have helped much. Not very much. It39。t know it: the process begins at once. It is almost irresistible. d have to pay them more, because they could get other jobs out in the larger world。t expect to get somebody who knows how to do something, for the price you are accustomed to pay those who only know how to teach everything.（1）What does the author mainly want to say with this article? education without teachers is unimaginable, teacher who knows everything is more wele, teachers are far from satisfactory and necessary, have paid too much for teachers for school education.（2）What does the underlined somebody in the first paragraph refer to? teacher. parent. man in the outside world. man like the blacksmith,（3）What happened in the new shop mentioned in paragraph 3? subjects like painting and poetry, sculpture and music were taught. man at work became crazy with so many subjects to deal with. man teaching everything influenced the efficiency of learning. listened carefully and often discussed about what is taught with others.（4）According to the author, which of the following can we infer? are not as useful as parents in helping a child to learn, are the places killing students39。學(xué)校教師遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意和必要。根據(jù)最后一段中的“If there were no teachers—no hastily and superficially trained Vestals who were supposed to know everything—but just ordinary human beings who knew passionately and thoroughly one thing and who had the patience to show little boys and girls how to do that thing—we might get along with our learning pretty well.”可知，如果沒(méi)有老師——沒(méi)有那些本應(yīng)知道一切的倉(cāng)促而膚淺的訓(xùn)練有素的女灶神星——而只是那些熱情而徹底地知道一件事并有耐心向小男孩和女孩展示如何做這件事的普通人——我們可能會(huì)很好地學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“They do not go to somebody who is supposed to know about everything —except, when they are very young, to their parents”可知，他們不會(huì)去問(wèn)什么都知道的人——這不包括他們很小的時(shí)候，去找他們的父母。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“when you looked in at the open door you saw a man at work painting a picture。 and suppose when he was halfway through, the bell rang again, and he said, We will go on with that tomorrow, and started to chisel the surface of a piece of marble。所以通過(guò)這個(gè)教學(xué)過(guò)程可以判斷出，一個(gè)人教所有的東西影響了學(xué)習(xí)的效率。 （4）考查推理判斷。由此推斷出學(xué)校是扼殺學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣和意愿的地方。 （5）考查推理判斷。 and if he had offered to let you blow the bellows for him and shown you how to make a redhot penny, that would have been a proud moment. It would also have been an educational one. But suppose there had been a new shop set up in the town, and when you looked in at the open door you saw a man at work painting a picture。 and suppose when he was halfway through, the bell rang again, and he said, We will go on with that tomorrow, and started to chisel the surface of a piece of marble。綜合選項(xiàng)。 （6）考查推理