【正文】 后一段是給父母一些關(guān)于分配孩子做家務(wù)的建議。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍?，參與調(diào)查的1000個人中，82%的人說自己成長過程中經(jīng)常做家務(wù)，即有820人小時候做過家務(wù)。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。可知作者提到研究是為了證明讓孩子做家務(wù)是有益的?？芍恼略诘诙谓榻B了孩子做家務(wù)的好處，第三段用一項研究具體闡釋了第二段的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第三段中的“Those early shared responsibilities extended to a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.”那些早期共同承擔的故選B?？芍贁?shù)家長覺得孩子學業(yè)太忙無暇做家務(wù)，但多數(shù)家長即便認為孩子該做家務(wù)，實際生活中也沒有很好地付諸實踐。t get done.”一些父母會說他們的孩子太忙了，沒有時間做家務(wù)。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。To suggest kids take responsibility for their behavior.（3）According to the survey of American adults, how many of them used to do housework as children? ....（4）Why does the author write the last paragraph? criticize some irresponsible parents. discuss the impact of a good family atmosphere. advise parents to spend more time with their kids. offer parents some advice on assigning children housework.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，作者認為孩子應該分擔家務(wù)，這不僅有利于培養(yǎng)他們的責任心，而且能提升他們的幸福感。To give examples of some successful people.C.They are finding excuses for their children.（2）Why does the author mention the small study? A.They fail to put it into practice.C.They are against the idea.re trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for routine housework is not the right message.（1）What is most parents39。re spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you39。 What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don39。 But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1, 000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed regular housework made kids more responsible. Yet while 82 percent reported having had regular housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.s a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the routine work of running a household helps children develop an awareness of the needs of others, while at the same time contributing to their emotional wellbeing.t get done. Children should do housework. That39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇文化知識類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。本文主要內(nèi)容都是圍繞著fun的比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則展開論述，故A選項funner是一個詞嗎？符合文章主旨。d add suffixes on it to create superlatives.”但是樂趣這個詞呢?這個簡單的形容詞只有一個音節(jié)，所以你會認為你應該在它上面加上后綴來創(chuàng)造最高級。根據(jù)第二段中的“But what about the word fun? This simple adjective only has one syllable, so you39。故選C。但早在19世紀，人們就開始把它用作形容詞，我們今天用它來形容有趣的時間或有趣的地方。根據(jù)第三段中的”Until the early 19th century, it was mostly just a noun, and it gained its meaning as amusement in the 18th century. But as early as the 1800s, people began using it as an adjective, the way we39。故選C。一般規(guī)則是單音節(jié)單詞詞尾添加后綴，多音節(jié)單詞則需要添加more或most。 or 39。根據(jù)第一段中的“The general rule is that onesyllable words get the suffix, and polysyllabic words get 39。沒有必要僅僅因為我們過去不像現(xiàn)在這樣使用一個詞就認為它違反了語言的一般規(guī)則。The paratives and superlatives of adjectives.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英語形容詞比較級和最高級中，單詞fun的比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則而展開。A general rule of English grammar.C.some dictionaries considered it incorrect（3）What can be the best title of the passage? A.the word was originally used as a nounB.t used to use funner or funnest partly because ______________. A.Put more or most before polysyllabic adjectives.D.Put more or most before onesyllable adjectives.B.s no need to insist that a word breaks the mon rules of language just because we didn39。 The English language is chockfull of uncertain grammar rules。 in fact, in formal writing, you39。t follow the rules of real adjectives. So they also agree that the answer to is funner a word? is yes. If you want to consider fun, as an adjective, then funner is indeed a word, as is funnest. But this doesn39。 as an adjective…but, like, it39。d describe a fun time or a fun place today.t sound quite right. But…why? Fun is one syllable, so why do we choose more fun as the parative—especially considering that the similar word funny, which has more syllables than fun, uses the suffixes with no problem?d think you39。s the case, you will add the suffixes and change the y to an i. You probably know the basics of how paratives(比較級) and superlatives(最高級) work in the English language. When paring something, you often add an er to the end of the parative adjective. The general rule is that onesyllable(音節(jié)) words get the suffix(后綴), and polysyllabic words get more or most. That is, unless the twosyllable word ends in a y。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第三段中的”Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.“練習非常重要。所以選B。根據(jù)第二段中的”A good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.“好的記憶力是會很有幫助，但是光從語法書上記憶語法規(guī)則是不夠的；以及第三段中的”If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. “如果我們對于記點語法規(guī)則就很滿足，但在并不是真正在學語言。推斷有些人說不好，是因為在說這方面，他有猶豫要不要練習說這門語言，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。t have a good memory always remembers lists of words and their meanings often hesitates(猶豫)to practise speaking it（3）One can never learn a foreign language well by . doesn39。D.Listening, speaking, reading and writingC.. A. There are no shortcuts to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.3．閱讀理解 綜上所述，選D。通過第一段的調(diào)查結(jié)論得出：通過工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness.”調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，72% 的大學畢業(yè)生認為通過工作產(chǎn)生積極的社會影響對他們的幸福至關(guān)重要。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。都說明了女性更愿意在工作中