【正文】 根據(jù)最后一段中的“If there were no。故選B。 and then, after a little, somewhat exhaustedly, started in to play The Rock of Ages on a flute, interrupting the tune to order you to stand up straight and not whisper to the little boy beside you.”可知，本段將鐵匠埔和新店進(jìn)行了類比，來類比兩種教育模式，并以諷刺的修辭方法描述了新店的教育模式。 and suppose a bell rang just then, and the man stopped painting right in the middle of a brushstroke, and started to read aloud “How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix。根據(jù)第一段中的“When a man buys a motorcar, he does not say to himself: “Where can I find somebody who can teach me how to run a motor car? ”可知，短文主要運(yùn)用了舉例的修辭手法，說明當(dāng)一個(gè)人想學(xué)習(xí)新事物時(shí)的求助對(duì)象；第三段中的“When you were a child, and passed the door of the village blacksmith(鐵匠) shop, and looked in, day after day, you admired his skill, and stood in awe of his strength。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“It is only in school that the pupil is expected to be unwilling to learn.”可知，只有在學(xué)校里，學(xué)生才會(huì)不愿意學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。 and then, after a little, somewhat exhaustedly, started in to play ‘The Rock of Ages on a flute’ ”可知，當(dāng)你往開著的門里看時(shí)，你看到一個(gè)人正在工作，正在畫畫；假設(shè)就在這時(shí)，一個(gè)鈴響了，那個(gè)人停止了繪畫，開始大聲朗讀“他們是如何把好消息從根特帶到艾克斯的”；假設(shè)當(dāng)他讀到一半時(shí)，鈴又響了，他說，“我們明天繼續(xù)，”并開始用鑿子雕刻一塊大理石的表面；然后，過了一會(huì)兒，有點(diǎn)累了，開始用笛子吹奏《時(shí)代之石》。 and suppose a bell rang just then, and the man stopped painting right in the middle of a brushstroke, and started to read aloud “How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix。 （3）考查推理判斷。所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，這個(gè)什么都知道的人是除了父母之外的人也就是老師。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。所以作者通過這篇文章主要想說學(xué)校教師遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意和必要。 （1）考查主旨大意。 interest and willingness to learn, life related skills like blacksmithing is more important than arts. are ordinary human beings who know thoroughly everything.（5）Which of the following figures of speech(修辭手法) are used in the article? a. exemplification(舉例)b. exaggeration(夸張)c. personification(擬人)d. irony(諷刺)e. analogy (類比)（6）In the last paragraph, the author mainly _______. a new idea a new question some new evidence his viewpoint【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B（6）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)通常存在外部世界的學(xué)習(xí)中，在學(xué)校里，學(xué)生才會(huì)不愿意學(xué)習(xí)，固定模式的學(xué)校教育顯然不能滿足于孩子對(duì)知識(shí)的渴望。 and besides, you couldn39。If there were no teachers—no hastily and superficially trained Vestals who were supposed to know everything—but just ordinary human beings who knew passionately and thoroughly one thing and who had the patience to show little boys and girls how to do that thing—we might get along with our learning pretty well, Of course, we39。s nonsense that children do not want to learn. Everybody wants to learn. And everybody wants to teach. And the process is going on all the time. All that is necessary is to put a person who knows something —really knows it—within the curiosityrange of someone who doesn39。 t do things in that way anywhere in the world, except in school. you would know perfectly well that he was crazy。 and then, after a little, somewhat exhaustedly, started in to play The Rock of Ages on a flute, interrupting the tune to order you to stand up straight and not whisper to the little boy beside you. There39。 and suppose a bell rang just then, and the man stopped painting right in the middle of a brushstroke, and started to read aloud “How They Brought the Good News from Ghent to Aix。When you were a child, and passed the door of the village blacksmith(鐵匠) shop, and looked in, day after day, you admired his skill, and stood in awe of his strength。 What do people in the outside world do when they want to learn something? They go to somebody who knows about it, and ask him. They do not go to somebody who is supposed to know about everything —except, when they are very young, to their parents: and they speedily bee dissatisfied with that variety of knowledge. They go to somebody who might reasonably expected to know about the particular thing they are interested in. When a man buys a motorcar, he does not say to himself: Where can I find somebody who can teach me how to run a motor car? He does not look in the telephone directory under T. He just gets an experienced driver to teach him. He just pays attention and asks questions and tries to do the thing himself, until he learns. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。在中國(guó)，大約30%的人有睡眠障礙，大約10%的人經(jīng)常失眠。 （4）考查主旨大意。由此推知，治療失眠的醫(yī)生的需求很高。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“said the bank employee from Fushun, Liaoning province.”可知，邢燕是一名遼寧撫順的銀行員工。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“I could not fall asleep at all at night, and was wide awake until dawn.”我整夜睡不著覺，一直醒到天亮，可知，邢燕第一次經(jīng)歷了失眠。s words? 30% of the Chinese suffer from insomnia. are too busy to see people with insomnia. are in high demand in the battle against insomnia. causes of insomnia include brainrelated illnesses and disturbed lifestyles.（4）What can be the best title of the passage? — A terrible disease — An increasing incident — In great demand disorder — A constant phenomenon【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了遼寧撫順的銀行員工邢燕的失眠及治療經(jīng)歷，說明了目前全球范圍內(nèi)睡眠障礙的問題。s Xing39。 Globally, the incidence of sleep disorders is rising, he said. In China, about 30 percent of the population has sleep disorders, while around 10 percent frequently experience insomnia. Sun Hongqiang, director of the Sleep Medicine Center at the hospital, said his team has seen a constant rise in the number of patients with sleeping disorders in recent years. I became very frightened when I realized I could not sleep every day, said the 40yearold, who has been admitted to Peking University Sixth Hospital in Beijing for treatment. I may be ruined if this situation continues. Before the insomnia developed, Xing had regularly experienced less serious related disorders, such as taking a long time to fall asleep. He believes his tendency to worry may be the cause of his insomnia. About two months ago, Xing Yan started experiencing insomnia for the first time. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案?？芍髡邔懙淖?