【正文】 Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC.。Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyD.it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC.it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldD.is still under developmentC.has already been developed Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段做的“To the researcher39。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段做的“Even so, the fact that these archerfish could ‘remember’ those faces demonstrates that they have an impressive memory for details that lasts much longer than the originally thought 3 seconds!”可推知噴水魚可以辨別精細(xì)的圖案，故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段做的“And this accuracy improved to 86% when the researchers made the identification even harder, by replacing the colored photos with a set of black and white images and hiding the shape of the head.”可知研究人員使用黑白圖像是為了增加這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的難度，故選C。根據(jù)第一段做的“While your pet fish may appear to be unaware of your presence, chances are that it knows you extremely well and can probably even identify you from a crowd of human faces!”和第二段做的“To test if this was accurate, some scientists decided to study archerfish(噴水魚).”可知這項(xiàng)研究的目的是證明噴水魚可以認(rèn)出人臉，故選C。The results shocked the researchers.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家對噴水魚做的實(shí)驗(yàn)，實(shí)驗(yàn)表明魚也很“聰明”，它們沒有復(fù)雜的大腦但是卻有辨認(rèn)面孔的能力。Fish are as clever as humans.C.Archerfish could remember plex facial information.（4）What can we infer from the text? A.Archerfish have a special form of munication.B.t get ruined by water.（3）What conclusion did researchers draw in the study? A.D.Archerfish got tired of color images.C.They could get these images easily.D.To tell people archerfish like to be rewarded.C.To describe archerfish are easy to teach. patterns. Even so, the fact that these archerfish could “remember” those faces demonstrates that they have an impressive memory for details that lasts much longer than the originallythought 3 seconds!s astonishment, the trained archerfish were able to recall the learned image almost 81% of the time. And this accuracy improved to 86% when the researchers made the identification even harder, by replacing the colored photos with a set of black and white images and hiding the shape of the head. They began by presenting four archerfish with images of two human faces. Initially, the fish spit at both. However, they soon learned spitting water at the one selected by the researchers earned them a food treat. After that, they focused primarily on that image. The researchers then took the experiment one step further by introducing 44 other human faces to the mix. To test if this was accurate, some scientists decided to study archerfish（噴水魚）. These animals don39。7．閱讀理解故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing an drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party—piece Subterranean Homesick Blues for 39。根據(jù)第三段中的“I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.”可知作者在童年的時(shí)候通過在教堂聚會上唱迪倫的歌來籌錢，故選A?！皉itual”指儀式，與ceremony同義，故選B。(2)考查詞義猜測。s gift to me.”和最后一段中的“Dylan39。(1)考查推理判斷。D.Dylan39。B.his nephew was ever invited to play in Dylan39。By accepting donations from the church.（4）The recent visit of the author39。By playing a private in church performances.B.By singing a Dylan39。D.C.B.To show his love for Bob Dylan.（2）The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “________”. A.To express his longing for family reunion.B.To praise his late father.s the author39。 I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party—piece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it wordperfect. And so it goes on: Dylan39。 Growing up, I remained a fan of the music, but I wasn39。s gift to me. What child wouldn39。 It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart. The summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Money was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dad39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。選項(xiàng)C. The secret lives of passwords.“密碼里的人生秘密”為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了有關(guān)密碼的一些趣事。故選D。s creation.”可知Cortni Kerr讀完Sheryl Sandberg39。根據(jù)第四段中的“Cortni Kerr, a running partner of mine, found her role model and began using ‘Wwssdol9’, which stood for ‘What would Sheryl Sandberg do’plus 39。因此選B。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s book? ....（3）What might be the best title for the text? reasons why people hate passwords. unusual passwords. secret lives of passwords. best ways to make your passwords unique.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有關(guān)密碼的一些趣事。The 4622 that my wife used in her passwords was not just the address of her father39。s book Lean in: Women, Work and the Will to Lead, Cor