【正文】 ll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football te。 Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. Winning is only part of the equation (等式), Barish told TFK. Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise. participation in sports, says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. A trophy is one way to encourage kids39。 s no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved. The trophy has to stand for something, Dweck told TFK. If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value. Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.s a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn39。 re not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (獎杯)? 9．閱讀理解 故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better.”可知，大多數(shù)人同意自然生長的食物（即有機食品）味道更好。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”可知，有機食品消費者們認為安全總比后悔好，所以愿意為了安全花更多的錢。 products.（3）Which of the following do most people agree on organic food? tastes better. is easier to grow. contains more fat. is more nutritious.（4）Where does this text probably e from? health magazine. medical report. chemistry paper. menu of a restaurant.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了人們在有機食物的價格，有機食物是否更有營養(yǎng)等方面持有不同的觀點。Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.（1）What is probably the major concern(關注) of organic food consumers? ....（2）What is the doctors39。Is organic food more nutritious (有營養(yǎng)的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消費者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (細菌). These can e into contact with organic and non173。Some people think organic means locally grown. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small panies had to sell out to large panies. There weren39。 organic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. 8．閱讀理解 故選D。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的).One or two bites might feel less scary to try.”可知，父母想讓孩子嘗試一種新食物，應該給他們一次提供較少的份量。故選D。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s stomachache up with children39。s plate usually_____. 39。 s favorite foods at home instead of buying processed (加工過的)ones. Consider organic foods over the popular, wellknown foods that are full of sugar.Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分）on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn39。 t really work well. The mand to clean your plate can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders. Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The articled title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters. In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn39。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。事實上，音樂課是學校所有學生所必需的。根據(jù)第一段中的“But without them, students39。兩處結合，可以推斷出音樂即可以有助于學生的學業(yè)成績，又可以有益于學生的心理健康，故選D。 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. ”學生的學業(yè)成績似乎取決于他們是否參加音樂教育；第三段中的”Music programs in public schools also help to add to a student39。 （3）考查推理判斷。一個是日本學生，一個美國的學生，借由音樂而合作、交流。 （2）考查推理判斷。 academic success seems to depend on their taking part in music education. ”學生的學業(yè)成績似乎取決于他們是否參加音樂教育。 （1）考查推理判斷。音樂使來自不同國家的學生相互聯(lián)系。 academic success and spiritual health.（4）What is the best title for the text? Importance of Music Classes in School—A Bridge to Understanding on Music Education to Get Music Back【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，全國各地的公立學校正在削減音樂課，以節(jié)省開支。The gift of music is priceless. We need to be sure to have necessary music classes for all students. The world is losing its music, and putting music into schools is the first step to get it back.（1）The two studies seem to show that ________. with great success attend music lessons classes play an important role in students39。 s sense of pride and selfconfidence. Teens today have too many learning tasks. Besides, they have family problems, selfconfidence problems, relations hip troubles, and choices about smoke and alcohol (酒精). All of these can stop academic success, but music education can help. A study by The Texas Commission on Drug and Alcohol