【正文】 job to reflect on the value of technology in information age development of technology cannot be changed back to the way they were before（4）We can learn from the passage that the author39。s unpredictability that makes phones addicting.（3）From the end of the article we can know that ______. the interfaces are not extremely addicting users are not enabled to choose but to waste time on technology39。s a question that everybody needs to start asking.（1）Which is the most accurate word to replace the underlined word essentially? （2）What does the author mean by mentioning slot machine? can probably predict what the notification is before checking their phones. can do gambling on the internet legally.39。s a really hard question, it39。 But it39。 Technology might not always look harmful. There are ideas for alternative interfaces that give you functional choices and are more transparent about how much time you39。s no builtin endpoint. Video autoplay works in a similar way. These interfaces create a frictionless experience, but they also create a user39。 If you39。 Finally, restrict your home screen to everyday tools. Make sure that your home screen, when you unlock it, doesn39。s why so many apps have redesigned their icons to be brighter, bolder, and warmer over the years. It39。 Then, you have to make your screen grayer. The easiest way to attract your eye39。t for random, if it was predictably bad or predictably good, then you would not get addicted. That39。re essentially acting like a puppet master, taking advantage of your desire for social connections so that you use the app more. It starts with turning off all notifications(推送通知), except when a real human is trying to reach you. But a lot of today39。m not alone. I can39。 【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。即總說下兩個觀點，在第二個觀點上有兩個支持點，最后再總結(jié)。所以文章是先說了減肥產(chǎn)品對身心有害，然后舉了兩個觀點：一是我們了解“節(jié)食”這個標(biāo)簽，二是有很大的心理影響。 （4）考查推理判斷。所以推斷減肥食物傷害身體是因為減肥食品缺少基本的營養(yǎng)成分。 （3）考查推理判斷。因此推斷gain es without pain的意思是說明減肥是毫不費力的。根據(jù)第三段中的“Every time we have a zerocalorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don39。故選C。減肥產(chǎn)品極大地從心理上削弱我們。根據(jù)第一段中的“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential（潛力）of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.”可知我們很容易被減肥產(chǎn)品的承諾和功效吸引，而不思考減肥產(chǎn)品給我們帶來了什么。減肥需要堅強的決心和實際的努力鍛煉，因此我們應(yīng)該向減肥產(chǎn)品說不。 . overconsumed basic nutrients short of chemicals too much energy（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? Notes: CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Subpoint (次要點) C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，我們的生活中充斥著各種各樣的減肥產(chǎn)品。Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that es from using them.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that ________. products fail to bring out people39。 t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain es without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, highcalorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word diet in food labels. 7．閱讀理解 The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place故選B?？v觀全文可知，本文講述大學(xué)生在校期間工作均衡的利與弊。故選D。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“With many employers looking for students with alreadydeveloped skill sets, onthejob training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.”可知，很多老板聘用具備成熟技能的學(xué)生，大學(xué)期間的工作培訓(xùn)可能是以后找工作的最好方法。故選C。根據(jù)第一段中的“In colleges around the country, most students are also colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.”可知，在大學(xué)里面，多數(shù)的學(xué)生也是工人。t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.（1）According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ________. throw parties a lot stay up late every night work besides attending classes pay no attention to exams（2）What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students? need of developing social networks. lack of summer jobs for young adults. chance of finding a job after graduation. expenses of high tuition and living costs.（3）We can learn from the passage that _________. students are more likely to finish college can cover their college expenses through working receive a huge reward for managing work and class while attending school may not help students get career benefits（4）What is the best title for the passage? Difficulties of Landing a Job Struggle of WorkSchool Balance Reward of Working While Studying Images of Working College Students【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述大學(xué)生在校期間學(xué)習(xí)和工作平衡的利與弊。There is little reward for attending but not finishing college s not all upside. Even fulltime work may not pletely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a fulltime job at the federal minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they39。 s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs