【正文】 hat can we infer from Paragraph 3? A.Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.C.The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.（3）How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens? A.B.C.D.Rainwater Necessity for Plant LifeB.The United States39。Rooftop GardensFood Paradise【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了美國的幾個城市正在啟動屋頂花園等項目。在大學校舍的頂部建造花園，種植多種植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一種資源，成為了城市農(nóng)業(yè)的一部分。根據(jù)第二段中的The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time.可知，花園里有多種植物，可以幫助吸收雨水，故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“ She is a student in the school39?！笨芍瑒P特琳研究人員正在研究包括草莓、西紅柿和甘薯在內(nèi)的植物。我們也有自己的農(nóng)場實驗，由此可推斷出有許多大學生正在參與這項城市農(nóng)業(yè)計劃。 （3）考查推理判斷。s capital what food can be grown on a rooftop. ‘This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a mercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle. ’ Sandy Farber Bandier 喜歡向住在華盛頓特區(qū)和首都以外地區(qū)的人們展示在屋頂上可以種植什么以及如何種植食物。你在這里種植，在商業(yè)廚房里準備，通過農(nóng)貿(mào)市場分發(fā)。 由此可推斷出她對于屋頂花園的未來很自信。 （4）考查主旨大意。接著下文進行了詳細介紹了在大學校舍的頂部建造花園，種植多種植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一種資源，成為了城市農(nóng)業(yè)的一部分，有人認為這是未來的食物。綜觀全文可知，文中green roofs（綠色屋頂）貫穿全文，第一段最后一句green roofs（綠色屋頂）是建在城市的農(nóng)業(yè)（Urban Agriculture），故選B。7．閱讀理解 s never too early to start helping them get their work out there! We39。s Art Competition Organized by the David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation, this art petition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth. The judges are looking for artists to discover the wonderful places that wildlife calls home. Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting Advena World Children39。Ages: 15 and under Mediums: drawing, painting, photos and other original artworks Progressive Young Artists Awards PYAA is all about expressing and celebrating progressive values. So, if there is a creative teen in your life who wants to do good in the world, sign him or her up for this art petition. The prize is a scholarship that winners can put forwards their postsecondary schooling.（1）Which of the following favors the environment? A.s Art Competition.B.s Art Competition.C.Progressive Young Artists Awards.（2）What prize can the winner get at Toyota Dream Car Art Contest? A.A scholarship.C.An amount of cash.（3）What is special about Advena World Children39。It has no fixed theme.B.The prize is a scholarship.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。s Art Competition部分中的“this art petition wants to inspire the next generation to be more mindful of how we take care of the earth.”可知，它的目的就是使下一代更加關注如何呵護地球環(huán)境。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。縱觀全文并進行細致比較可知Global Canvas Children39。s Art Competition沒有設置主題，這可以從Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement得知本比賽沒有主題，只是讓參加者表達他們的想法。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并結合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。Demand for the Chinese tech pany39。s overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huawei39。s partly due to the US government39。“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛國主義) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. s booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究) criminal charges against it. The pany expects to overtake Samsung as the world39。Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL), according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apple39。Huawei39。s largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics(地緣政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. s China sales increase greatly according to the article? A.s devices are always popular worldwide.B. patriotism was aroused.C.Because the country39。Huawei39。s request.B.Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huawei39。Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huawei39。increased greatly by.B.dropped greatly by.D.s success in China more than about geopolitics? A.Because Huawei39。Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D. （1）考查細節(jié)理解。故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“The moves were a gesture of support after the firm39。 故選A。根據(jù)上文可知華為手機銷量大增而蘋果手機銷量大跌，故推測此處“plunged”意為銷量下降。 （4）考查細節(jié)理解。故選D。9．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 New study shows that when teachers participate in a training program focused on prosocial (親社會的) classroom behavior, their students are better able to control their emotions, and that children who can regulate emotions are more likely to be academically successful. emotional and behavioral growth through the Incredible Years Teacher Classroom Management (IYTCM) program. Emotional regulation is the ability to recognize what behavior is appropriate in the present situation, says Wendy Reinke, professor in the College of Education at the University of Missouri. For example, a student might have difficulty controlling the feeling of anger if he or she bees annoyed with another student. But under this program, the teacher encourages them to move to a different spot in the classroom, effectively teaching them that sometimes stepping away and taking a break is a good way to calm down and manage8ha8feeling.s future.（1）What do the teachers do in the IYTCM program? A.Offer the researchers advice on emotional control.C.Apply different ways to learning how to m