【正文】 ome pressure on your spine.s important to get up and stretch (伸展) periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles. However, don39。 Vitamins also affect the health of your spine. In particular, vitamin B and omega3 fatty acids help keep nerves healthy. Another important part is vitamin D, which is required for strong bones. Vitamin D can e from some foods, but it39。（2）What is suggested in paragraph 3? A.Repeating a certain movement more.C.D.Vitamin B reacts with omega3 fatty acids.B.Vitamin D can39。Doing pushups outside increases vitamin D intake.（4）What is the best title for the text? A.B.Healthy means, healthy spineProper exercise, proper weight【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，脊柱位于健康的中心，為你的身體提供結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐。所以照顧好它很重要。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？芍xA。根據(jù)第三段中的“Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it39。像俯臥撐這樣的輕重量力量練習(xí)也可以幫助加強肌肉。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Vitamin D can e from some foods, but it39?？芍谑彝庾龈┡P撐可以增加維生素D的攝入量。 （4）考查主旨大意。s important to take care of it.“脊柱位于健康的中心，為你的身體提供結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐。所以照顧好它很重要。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 The Great Depression that followed the stock market crash of 1929 saw hundreds of thousands of Americans out of work. In the years of great fear and depression, a lot of American citizens looked desperately to the federal government for assistance. Of all the programs designed by President Roosevelt when he took office in 1932, few were more criticized or had more lasting impact than the Work Projects Administration, better known as the WPA.s Writers Project, for example, was responsible not only for such practical works as state guidebooks but also for the collection of historically valuable oral histories. Over 2,900 of these records were collected in 24 states. They provide an irreplaceable firsthand account of people39。 The artworks created through the Federal Arts Project are one of the WPA39。In1929.B.In1935.D.It was made up of several ponents.B.s favorite project.C.It trained artists before sending them out to work.（3）How does the author mainly develop this text? A.B.Through a true story.Through a persuasive argument.（4）What39。President Roosevelt designed the WPAB.WPA artists painted pictures in schools and libraries.D.此結(jié)構(gòu)的建立取得了顯著的成果,極大改善了當(dāng)時的社會狀況。根據(jù)第二段中的The intention of the WPA, which functioned from 1935 to 1943,從1935到1943年這項機構(gòu)一直在起作用，可知,它是在1935開始實施的。 （2）考查推理判斷。故選A。第二段講述了WPA39。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的Many WPA artworks, including hundreds of small drawings picturing scenes of everyday life, still exist today.很多WPA時期的藝術(shù)作品,包括成千上萬的展示日常生活的畫作,至今保存完好，可知本文主要寫WPA時期的影響深淵的作品。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the Venice of the North because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Boom SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuary ClimateJuly ClimateMay to October813,562DutchEuroAverage high:CAverage high: 176。 Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You39。s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a piic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city39。 Money Saving Tips Look for acmodations in Amsterdam39。 Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Amsterdam is called the Venice of the North because of its location.B.s Museum Quarter.C.The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.（2）In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can . A.B.reserve a hotel in the South Districtbook flights between midMarch and midMay（3）Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.An essay.C.A website.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文呢，介紹了阿姆斯特丹的旅游指南。根據(jù)MustSee Attractions部分中的”You39。s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a piic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.“可知，梵高博物館位于阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)的博物館區(qū)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. “在阿姆斯特丹南區(qū)尋找住宿，那里的房價通常比市中心便宜。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選D。9．閱讀理解 The idea that social scientists should study the unmarked, in Mr Shaffer39。s theory of relativity changed the way that we look at the universe. But has he been of more benefit to humanity than the unknown person who invented the first really fortable shoe? Try thinking great thoughts when your feet hurt. Whether stories like this are true or not, they put ordinary people at the center of history. Most of us are not going to change the world in a big way. But we might be able to do something that makes life a bit easier for other people. And maybe one day a historian will e along and write the story. It is something to get excited a