【正文】 不像飛機(jī)——你攜帶的行李數(shù)量沒有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定，而且你也不會(huì)因?yàn)閹嘈欣疃皇杖≠M(fèi)用。故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“If you have never been on a cruise （乘船游覽）, it can seem like its own world—with its own rules and secret language.”以及文章主要內(nèi)容為乘船游覽的注意事項(xiàng)可推測(cè)，文章最有可能來自一本旅行指南。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 About sixty years ago, China was known as the Bicycle Kingdom. But the twowheeled way of transportation began to bee less popular, with many bikes soon replaced by their fourwheeled petitors. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesn39。s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike, Hu Hong said. She cycles to her workplace in Shanghai. Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with points taken because of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike Tental((租金) is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes rather than yuan.（1）From which is the text probably taken? A.A travel guide.C.A newspaper.（2）What39。Fill.B.Provide.D.To give an example of how the service operators solve the problems.B.To offer an example of how bike rental is increased.D.Ofo和摩拜等公司率先推出的共享單車計(jì)劃，將自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)提升到了一個(gè)新的水平。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，由此推知文章很可能來自一份報(bào)紙。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。t extend, it39。在地鐵不延伸的地方，騎摩拜單車去你想去的地方很容易。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中Now Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. Setting credit points is one of the ways. Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with points taken because of bad behavior.（現(xiàn)在，中國的服務(wù)運(yùn)營商也在努力解決這些問題。摩拜單車為每位用戶設(shè)置了100分的信用評(píng)分，這些分?jǐn)?shù)是由于用戶的不良行為而獲得的。故選A。新聞報(bào)道類的閱讀文章，先要找到文章的主旨句，主旨句一般在開頭或轉(zhuǎn)折詞后等。對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面的理解。 When you fly into Canada you don39。 What do you need in order to rent a car in Canada?s license and International Driver39。 ● When picking up your car, you may have to show your passport and a return airline ticket. FlyDrive Packages from Home Minimum Age Insurances terms and conditions. Most rental cars use unleaded gas. Remember, driving distances in Canada are long and a large amount of your vacation budget will go towards gasoline. Filling up in larger cities is usually cheaper than in small towns. If you are heading up to the Northwest Territories, gas prices will be much higher than in the south. Some rental panies don39。 GPS may be used to track your route.（1）You39。book a flydrive package from homeare 22 with oneyear driving experienceC.have no passport or return airline ticket（2）What are you encouraged to do when you rent a car in Canada? A.Provide a license in English.C.Drive across borders to America.【答案】 （1）B（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要是告知人們?cè)诩幽么笕绾巫廛囈约白⒁馐马?xiàng)。根據(jù)原文可知A、C是可以省錢的，D則直接會(huì)導(dǎo)致無法租車，均排除。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在原文倒數(shù)第四行Filling up in larger cities is usually cheaper than in small towns可知，在大城市加油會(huì)比小城鎮(zhèn)便宜，因此建議在大城市加油。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。s Largest Libraries The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972。Das Kapital39。s notebooks. Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USA39。 New York Public Library it has many branches in different districts of New York City. It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible. Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications, and also holds large collections of maps, journals, music scores and recordings. Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.（1）Which library met with two big losses in history? A.Library of Congress.C.Russian State Library.（2）What can we find in the Russian State Library? A.Stradivarius violins.C.The Archangel Gospel.（3）What do we know from the text? A.The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia.C.The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上四個(gè)最大的圖書館。根據(jù)Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C. )部分中的“The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851.”可知，Library of Congress在歷史上遭受了兩次重大損失。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)New York Public Library部分中的“It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance.”可知，New York Public Library得到國家和個(gè)人捐贈(zèng)的支持。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 m rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee, but also, I39。 Where I e from in the UK, however, chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet (美食的). Chains are where you go on New Year39。t stand hearing, I39。s), a chain is where you are taken on your first date. Even at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the let39。 In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a eback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says let39。) is much cooler than one who says let39。s coffee is a little more expensive, there39。t going straight to the big corporations. you can39。 I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonald39。the restaurants give customers a taste of foreign cultureB.they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusD.The author has grown tired of Chinese food.B.s cafe can be found all over the UK.C.s Day in the UK.D.1