【正文】 d. In 1978, the central government launched a nationallevel forestation projectthe Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen onethird of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA? A.B.Population explosion.D.They turn out to be ineffective.They improve the food output.C.They allow planning once annually.（3）What was the forest coverage rate in 1977? A.B.C.D.By space.B.By parison.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener可知,美國宇航局的研究顯示中國和印度使地球變得更綠,也就是說中國和印度的主要貢獻(xiàn)在于土地綠化,故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices,可知,中國和印度通過復(fù)種提高了糧食產(chǎn)量,故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.可知,截至2017年底,%%,%,故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的That39。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。 Loud cheers and applause broke out at NASA39。 The great arrival of the spacecraft173。s inner secrets, how it formed billions of years ago and, how other planets like Earth took shape173。s history. The touchdown came after a nearly sevenmonth, 300 millionmile travel from Earth to Mars, during which the InSight spacecraft had to slow down from a speed of more than 12,000 mph. The spacecraft39。 Each step along the way was watched nervously at JPL, with updates delayed by the eightminute light travel time between Earth and Mars. Mission controllers hugged each other with joy when the signals were received. We are proud of everything that has gone on today, they told us reporters. Hours later, InSight39。s fixed on the lander39。It has landed successfully on Mars eight times.B.Mission controllers helped it survive high temperature.D.studying pictures InSight lander sends backB.collecting images sent back by MarCO nanosatellitesD.Unconcerned.Worried.Amazed.Excited.（4）The passage is most probably taken from . A.B.C.D. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。designed to listen for quakes and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet39。故選D。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的The first picture of the surface of Mars was sent back to Earth by one of the MarCO nanosatellites (馬可納米衛(wèi)星) that acpanied InSight during its travel to Mars.可知，馬克納米衛(wèi)星能夠把拍攝火星的照片傳回地球，通過照片我們就可以知道火星的外表。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了美國航天總局的Insight登陸和探測(cè)火星的相關(guān)情況，所以可以推斷出它最有可能是新聞報(bào)道。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。8．閱讀理解 t work, and aren39。 The issues faced by children in workless families have very bad influence on their development and education, limiting their future employment prospects, and reducing their opportunities to succeed throughout their lives. health and stability, and thus destroy children39。 So attention should be paid to children in outofwork homes. Having working parents means a child is more likely to do better at school, to have better health, education and development, and also means they are less likely to fall into crime. ability to work is frustrated by issues like low skills or poor mental or physical health, or drug and alcohol dependency, leaving children without the stability they need.t retreat from acting to deal with disadvantages, because we know the costs of inaction to individuals, munities and society.（1）According to the author, children in workless families may . A.B.be more able to deal with their problemsD.a huge barrierB.a typical standardD.raising of social welfaresolutions to the problemsC.D.introduce a study on children in workless familiesB.present a new approach to deal with poverty of workless familiesD.s performances in workless families and lowine ones【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，就家庭成員沒有工作的狀況會(huì)給孩子在學(xué)習(xí)，就業(yè)和生活上帶來負(fù)面影響這一問題進(jìn)行了討論。根據(jù)第三段中的Suffering from the family problems, many children face a greater and greater possibility of repeating the poor outes of their parents.很多遭遇家庭孩子更有可能重蹈父母的覆轍，可知，這些孩子很有可能過和父母一樣的生活。 （2）考查詞義猜測(cè)。聯(lián)系上文可知，一般的失業(yè)家庭是因?yàn)榧膊?，就業(yè)壓力等外部原因。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ In doing so, we should know the need to understand the plex issues that some families face and to develop a new approach to deal with poverty. Because the root causes are not financial. It is about helping families overe the problems they face so that they can go as far as their talents and hard work will take them”在這樣做的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該知道有必要了解一些家庭面臨的復(fù)雜問題，并制定一種處理貧窮問題的新辦法。它是幫助家庭克服他們所面臨的問題，使他們能夠盡其所能地發(fā)揮他們的才能并努力工作。故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We all want to help workless families with plex problems so that their children can take advantage of the opportunities in Britain. We all want parents to have the chance to go out to earn a living and to enjoy the pleasure of work, so that their children can benefit from the good examples of working parents.”我們想要幫助情況復(fù)雜的無就業(yè)家庭，這樣他們的孩子就可以利用在英國的機(jī)會(huì)。所以短文的目的是呼吁讀者幫助無就業(yè)家庭的孩子。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 When you fly into Canada you don39。 What do you need in order to rent a car in Canada?s license and International Driver39。 ● When picking up your car, you may have to show your passport and a return airline ticket. FlyDrive Packages from Home Minimum Age Insurances terms and conditions. Most rental cars use unleaded gas. Remember, driving distances in Canada are long and a large amount of your vacation budget will go towards gasoline. Filling up in larger cities is usually cheaper than in small towns. If yo