【正文】 val on ______________. A.B.C.D. Harvest Festival was created don39。showing the long history of farming culture of ChinaB.encouraging Chinese farmers to give up local customsD.the celebrations will be differently based on local customsB. Harvest FestivalC. Harvest Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsD. Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.B. Harvest Festival is the best time to harvest crops（莊稼）in the world.C. Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.D.s modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國的首屆中國農(nóng)民豐收節(jié)。有農(nóng)民認為這個節(jié)日是他們一年中最快樂的時候。 可知，秋分在月22日24日的某一天，所以慶祝豐收節(jié)應(yīng)該在這個事件范圍內(nèi)。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that es from local ，慶?；顒討?yīng)基于當?shù)氐娘L(fēng)土人情 ， 故答案是A。After reform and opening （改革開放）, with the development of modern agriculture （農(nóng)業(yè)）, people39。 Harvest Festival shows that our 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細節(jié)理解題一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也是細節(jié)理解題的一種，也是基于短文內(nèi)容進行判斷的。 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑） in space research. On January 3, 2019, Chang39。 The Earth39。s rotation （自轉(zhuǎn)）, matching it to the speed of its orbit （公轉(zhuǎn)）. Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. It39。e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。 However, research of the dark side isn39。s relay satellite （中繼衛(wèi)星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the munication problem betweenEarth and Chang39。 Power supply （電源供應(yīng)） is also a challenge to the task. Chang39。e4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. e4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1）When was Chang39。In May, 2018.B.On January 3, 2019.D.t tell us.（2）The main tasks of Chang39。t include _______________________. A.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft（3）The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to ________________. A.B.C.D.Chang39。A lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.C.s relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.D.e4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了中國的嫦娥四號月球探測器，為我們講述了嫦娥四號升空時間，什么時候在月球背面著陸，如何跟地球進行通訊聯(lián)系等等。e4 was sent up on December 8, （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) e4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Chang39。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，groundbreaking的一是是開創(chuàng)性的，；；，D先鋒，故答案是D。e4 has been well ， 故答案是C。9．閱讀理解 SometimesSometimes I feel lonely,Like I39。m that way. I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappear.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey39。t know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhat39。s false and real!（1）When the writer is very upset, his friends _________. A.tell him what is right and wrongC.D.re always there with him（2）Which feelings are mentioned in the poem? A.B.Sadness, excitement and anger.D.s the poem mainly about? A.B.Poems can make humans happy.D. （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel so sad, At those times my friends let me know They39。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes I feel lonely, Sometimes I feel excited, Sometimes I feel so sad, Sometimes I feel confused, （3）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章主要抒發(fā)了朋友在生活中中的重要性的思想感情，故答案是A。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題兩種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groupslike foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephantsfollow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don39。 Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ith her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. t have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! t put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn39。s mouth. 16