【正文】 A. deadB. youngC. aliveD. live8. A. pick it upB. give it upC. put it upD. open it up9. A. wasB. soundedC. wasn39。t10. A. softlyB. sadlyC. quietlyD. loudly11. A. outB. withC. onD. to12. A. himselfB. myselfC. themselvesD. ourselves13. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which14. A. endB. frontC. topD. bottom15. A. weightB. colourC. nameD. size【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介紹了一群海盜尋寶的故事，當(dāng)他們?cè)谏巾斏闲菹⒌臅r(shí)候，聽(tīng)到有人在樹(shù)上唱歌，他們都很害怕，后來(lái)他們給自己壯膽，繼續(xù)尋寶，后來(lái)他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)大洞的底部，看到一個(gè)箱子，但它不是寶盒。句意：一個(gè)來(lái)自樹(shù)上的聲音開(kāi)始唱歌。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。A. angry生氣的，B. frightened害怕的，C. happy高興的，D. excited激動(dòng)的，根據(jù)Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up，可知是害怕，故選B。句意：有人在給我們開(kāi)玩笑。 （4）考查連詞。A. If如果，B. Or否則，C. And和，D. But但是，根據(jù)The men started to feel better at these the voice called out again之間的關(guān)系，可知是轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。句意：海盜們停在他們?cè)诘牡胤健?（6）考查不定代詞。A. Nobody沒(méi)有人，B. Somebody某人，C. Anybody任何人，D. Everybody每個(gè)人，根據(jù)except us knows about Darby和句意，可知是除了我們沒(méi)有人知道，故選A。A. dead死的，B. young年輕的，C. alive活著的，D. live活著的，根據(jù)I39。m not afraid of him now根據(jù) Those were Flint39。live活著的，通常作定語(yǔ)，這里是作表語(yǔ)，故選C。句意：我將不會(huì)放棄。m not afraid of him now. There39。 （9）考查系動(dòng)詞。A. was是，B. sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)，C. wasn39。t沒(méi)，根據(jù)It was more like 它更像是……，可知這個(gè)聲音步行Flints的聲音， 故選C。句意：另一個(gè)聲音大聲喊叫是的。 （11）考查副詞。A. out外面，B. with和，帶有，C. on在……上，（繼續(xù)）下去，D. to到，根據(jù)With this, the men39。 （12）考查反身代詞。A. himself他自己，B. myself我自己，C. themselves他們自己，D. ourselves我們自己，根據(jù) I was sure he could easily kill everyone可知是他自己擁有寶藏，故選A。句意：我們看見(jiàn)了為什么。 （14）考查名詞辨析。A. end結(jié)尾，B. front （15）考查名詞辨析。A. weight重量，B. colour顏色，C. name名字，D. size尺碼，號(hào)，根據(jù) I saw the word Walrus—the___15___ of Flint39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。答題時(shí)要根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容和要求，結(jié)合短文的主題思想，對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理?？杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說(shuō)東道西的情況，還要綜合運(yùn)用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，從語(yǔ)法、詞語(yǔ)固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識(shí)等角度考慮，有把握的答案一錘定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符號(hào)，以便于下一步檢查和推敲。再次通讀短文，確定正確答案。 When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn39。 That year, I 3 a seminar（研討課） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children. 6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 8 in from hundreds of people. A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I39。 （1）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。；；，殺死；。故選C。句意：當(dāng)我50歲時(shí)，我的體重問(wèn)題開(kāi)始嚴(yán)重地影響我。根據(jù)I didn39。 （3）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. 可知，表示加入了研討課，故選C。句意：一個(gè)研討課的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)分享了她的成功的故事。根據(jù)she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知這是一個(gè)成功的故事，故選B。句意：受到她的故事的影響，我創(chuàng)建了當(dāng)我痊愈，這個(gè)世界也愈合的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù) by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. 可知，表示受她的故事的影響，故選C。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始我自己個(gè)人的體重項(xiàng)目，我心里充滿了恐懼，擔(dān)心自己會(huì)遇到和以前一樣的困難。根據(jù) I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. （7）本題考查名詞辨析。；；；。 （8）本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。；；；。 （9）本題考查形容詞辨析。；；、損失；。 表示吃健康的食物，故選B。句意：一年以后，我達(dá)到了自己的目標(biāo)：我減了150磅并且籌集了50000美元。根據(jù) my goal 可知我達(dá)到目標(biāo)，故選A。跳過(guò)空格，了解大意。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，先確定空格處所需詞語(yǔ)的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。最后通讀短文，核查最后答案。 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle （走道）. Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）.The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件，并建議人們要文明乘車，不然就會(huì)受到處罰。A. accepted根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ，可知周是拒絕讓座的。 （2）句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后，可知是座位被占了。 （3）句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，可知，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒(méi)有讓座，應(yīng)用連詞until，表“直到”。 （4）句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國(guó)乘火車180天。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國(guó)鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來(lái)禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。 （5）句意：周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair （輪椅）. 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位?？芍?，是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。 （6）句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位，因此列車員要求他讓出座位。 （7）句意：當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái)，需要一個(gè)輪椅。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelch