【正文】 ched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened（勒緊）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a edy show and others watched a drama（戲?。? At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（彎曲的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people39。s ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn39。t make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter es from endorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）. These are chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.（1）Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment. A.eating delicious dishesB.putting backs against wallsC.tightening special wristbandsD.sitting on fortable seats（2）The other test was finished _________________. A.on a chairB.in a labC.on Sports DayD.at an art festival（3）Endorphins can help human body________________. A.keep better buildB.feel less painC.get more musclesD.produce worse results（4）According to the passage, we can infer that ___________________. A.running can produce endorphinsB.watching TV programs can stand painC.different kinds of laughter earl treat illnessD.muscles can improve people39。s ability to laugh（5）We can probably find this passage in a _________________. A.guide bookB.movie posterC.travel diaryD.medical magazine【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了笑聲就能使人們?nèi)淌芴弁吹哪芰μ岣摺?（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) People wore special wristbands 人們戴著特殊的腕帶可知， 科學(xué)家通過帶手腕的方式來測試并知道人們感受到了多少痛苦 ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The other test was done at an art festival可知另一項(xiàng)測試是在藝術(shù)節(jié)上進(jìn)行的 ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They make you feel less pain 可知， 內(nèi)啡肽可以幫助減少疼痛 ， 故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)Exercise can produce endorphins可知， 跑步可以產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽 ， 故選A。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)laughter is the best medicine. 可知文章來自醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4．閱讀理解 Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept（概念）. You found that there was a lot more to know about it. Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions. Don39。t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It39。s good to be prepared, but overpreparation in trying to reach a goal won39。t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way. If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesn39。t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（調(diào)整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works. Learning more is great but if all you39。re doing is learning and not taking action, it39。s time to change that. Just take the first step.（1）When you learned something new, you found there was to know about it. A.lessB.nothingC.everythingD.more（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C.Learning has nothing to do with doing.D.Overpreparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk. A.get up and start walkingB.sit there and think about how to walkC.learn from its parentsD.read books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in . A.a storybookB.a newspaperC.an advertisementD.a guidebook（5）The purpose of the passage is . A.to tell us how to learn moreB.to tell us how to be successfulC.to talk about the importance of doingD.to talk about the importance of learning【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and ?？磥砟阒赖脑絹碓缴倭耍芍?dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時(shí)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道 ， 故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One