【正文】 否安好無(wú)損； (2)、兩根保險(xiǎn)繩使用中分別高掛，避免相互鉤掛； (3)、移動(dòng)中應(yīng)保證有一根保險(xiǎn)繩高掛在安全可靠的物體上； (4)、使用后將安全帶束起，存放在干燥、通風(fēng)處。 Main requirements to safety shoes: (1) Installed hit protection cover (2) Bottom of the boots should be sting protected (3) Bottom of the boots should be slide protected 工作服 4. Uniform 進(jìn)入現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的施工人員必須穿工作服。 Workers, who are doing welding, cutting or concrete roughening, must wear safety glasses which can resist punch and are with side protection. 安全鞋 3. Safety shoes 進(jìn)入施工場(chǎng)地的施工人員必須穿經(jīng)項(xiàng)目部認(rèn)可的安全鞋。 所有安全帽上必須貼有各單位的標(biāo)簽。 Those who will leave the site for some reasons should return badges and cancel theirs register. 二、人員防護(hù)用品 II. Personal protection equipment 安全帽 1. Hard hat 進(jìn)入施工場(chǎng)地的施工人員必須戴符合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的合格安全帽。 train and monitor workers’ safe practices。 (2)、每周召開(kāi)一次全體施工人員安全周會(huì)，對(duì)于一周來(lái)各隊(duì) 的安全工作做一個(gè)總結(jié)。 1 施 工 安 全 手 冊(cè) CONSTRUCTION SAFETY HANDBOOK 2 3 4 安全組織機(jī)構(gòu)圖 SAFETY ORGANIZATION 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 Project manager 安全經(jīng)理 Safety manager 安全監(jiān)理 Safety supervisor manager 安全監(jiān)理 Safety supervisor 安全員 Coordinator 安全員 Coordinator 安全員 Coordinator 安全員 Coordinator 5 一、安全培訓(xùn) I. Safety training 進(jìn)場(chǎng)安全培訓(xùn) 1. Safety training before entering the site 所有進(jìn)入施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的施工人員必須參加項(xiàng)目部安全部門組織的安全 培訓(xùn)，對(duì)于特殊工種人員還必須持有國(guó)家勞動(dòng)部門頒發(fā)的特殊工種證件，通過(guò)安全培訓(xùn)的人員將得到統(tǒng)一制作的胸卡，經(jīng)過(guò)培訓(xùn)的人員將登記造冊(cè)，以便今后管理。 All construction personnel should attend the safety training hold by safety department before entering the work site. To those staffs engage in special work, the certificate gained from the government is required. After the training, those who have passed can get the badges and will be registered as well for a good management. 日常安全教育 2. Normal safety education (1)、每天下午召開(kāi)各隊(duì)安全人員例會(huì)，及時(shí)提出各隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的不安全問(wèn)題，通知各隊(duì)進(jìn)行整改。 聯(lián)系方法： 主要管理人員配備手機(jī)； Contact： 1. Equip the main administrations with cell phone. 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理職責(zé)： 負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)項(xiàng)目的管理工作，安全的第一責(zé)任人，對(duì)所有的項(xiàng)目人員負(fù)責(zé) 安全經(jīng)理職責(zé)： 全面負(fù)責(zé)這 個(gè)項(xiàng)目的安全工作，對(duì)安全規(guī)章進(jìn)行定期檢查和審核 安全監(jiān)理職責(zé)： 執(zhí)行日常檢查并對(duì)不安全行為和情況采取措施，對(duì)工人的安全工作規(guī)范進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)和監(jiān)控，做好安全記錄、會(huì)議記錄等 安全員職責(zé)： 配合安全監(jiān)理做好安全工作，確保工作順利進(jìn)行，無(wú)違章操作 Project Manager: Overall incharge of the safety management, responsibility person for all employees of the project. Safety Manager: Overall incharge of safety performance, regular inspection and audit of safety rules and regulations. Safety Supervisor: Conduct daily inspection and act on unsafe acts and conditions。 maintain and monitor safety records and meeting minutes. Safety Staffs: Coordinate with safety supervisor to ensure the successful performance and nonbreach operation. 6 (1) In the afternoon, the safeties should hold a meeting to solve safety problems and correct their activities. (2) Every week, all construction personnel should attend safety weekly meeting and make a summary of safety work. 胸卡注銷 3. Badge cancellation 對(duì)于因某種原因離開(kāi)本項(xiàng)目的施工人員，將收回其胸卡并注銷登記造冊(cè)。 項(xiàng)目部統(tǒng)一 要求：所有管理人員配帶 白色安全帽，工人配帶黃色或藍(lán)色的安全帽，安全員配戴紅色安全帽。 Construction personnel must wear hard hats approved by state standard before entering into the site. Project department requires that all the administrations wear white hard hats and workers yellow or blue hard hats. All hard hats must stick the labels . 安全眼鏡 2. Safety glasses 進(jìn)入施工場(chǎng)地的施工人員，如參加電焊、切割、鑿毛等對(duì)眼睛有傷害的作業(yè)，必須配帶安全防護(hù)眼鏡，防護(hù)眼鏡的材質(zhì)要求耐沖擊而不易碎，必須有側(cè)面防護(hù)。 7 All personnel entering site must wear safety shoes approved by project department. 安全鞋的主要要求： (1)、應(yīng)裝有防砸內(nèi)包頭； (2)、鞋底防穿刺； (3)、鞋底應(yīng)有防滑齒或防滑花紋。 All personnel entering site should wear . 安全帶 5. Safety harness 進(jìn)行高空作業(yè)必須帶符合國(guó)家 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的安全帶。 The correct using method should be: (1) Check before using (2) Hang the two ropes above and avoid hang to each other (3) During moving, keep one rope hang on stable objects (4) After usage, put the safety harness properly in dry and breezy condition. 防護(hù)面罩 6. Protection mask 8 進(jìn)行特殊工種作業(yè)時(shí)應(yīng)配帶相應(yīng)的防護(hù)面罩。 (1) When using chop saw or grinding, whole mask must be used. (2) When performing welding, welding mask is required. 耳塞 7. Ear plug 進(jìn)行錘鑿、切割等具有較大噪音的工作時(shí)，操作人及周邊人 員必須配帶耳塞。 (1) Professional gloves are required when welding or cutting. (2) Insulation gloves are required when operating some electrical tools like piling machine or poker vibrator. (3) Apply rubber coating gloves when conducting moving or removal activities when can easily hurt hands. 口罩 9. Mask 對(duì) 于某些灰塵較多或具有刺激性氣味的工作必須配戴口罩。 9 Definition: work at 2 meters above datum plane and have the possibility of falling down. (一 )、使用梯子進(jìn)行高空作業(yè) i Use ladders 使用梯子進(jìn)行高空作業(yè)時(shí)應(yīng)注意： (1)、使用前先檢查； (2)、上下梯子時(shí)，手上不要拿任何物體，要使用繩索吊運(yùn)物體； (3)、在梯子上工作時(shí)要面對(duì)梯子，并使用雙繩安全帶； (4)、任何時(shí)候只能一人在梯子上工作； (5)、電焊，接近任何電線或電器維修時(shí)，不可使用金屬梯 Caution: (1) Check before use (2) Don’ t take anything in hand when claming up and down, use ropes to lift the objects (3) Face to the ladder when work on it and use two ropes safety harness (4) One person works on ladder only (5) Metal ladders are not permitted to use for welding, electrical equipment maintenance or work near power cables. 直梯、伸縮梯： 1. Straight ladder and extension ladder： (1)、梯子的坡道不應(yīng)過(guò)大； (2)、必須有專人扶梯或頂端加固系牢； (3)、梯子必須高出工作面 1m 左右； (4)、伸縮梯必須重疊最少 3個(gè)橫檔； (5)、不可將伸縮梯分開(kāi)，分別使用。人字梯上部夾角以 35。 為宜； (2)、不能站在平臺(tái)或頂層踏腳桿上工作； (3)、不可將人字梯當(dāng)單梯使用。 Scaffolds are necessary temporary utilities in construction work like brick masonry, wall grout, paint and parts installation. 腳手架應(yīng)滿足以下要求： 要有足夠的牢固性和穩(wěn)定性，保證施工期間在所有規(guī)定的荷載作用下或在氣候條件的影響下不變形、不搖擺、不傾斜，能保證安全； 構(gòu)造要簡(jiǎn)單，搭設(shè)、拆除和搬運(yùn)要方便。 11 Scaffold material： 1. Use 48mm external diameter thickness weld steel pipes or seamless steel pipes. 50~51mm external diameter 3~4mm thickness steel pipes are also acceptable. 2. Fastener should be professional one. 3. Wood board should be 4~5cm thick. 安全措施： 搭設(shè)腳手架時(shí)基礎(chǔ)必須堅(jiān)實(shí)； 鋼管底部使用木板或鐵板作為墊木； 腳手架立管要垂直， 橫管要水平，各自間距必須符合規(guī)范要求；