【正文】 reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on _______ we can get ’s ：強化題：第二篇：名詞性從句練習名詞性從句考點精編訓練 lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything has e to my notice _______ some of you have missed 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her 。what 。that we are doing has never been done have heard _______ the President has said。that 。which 【答案與解析】。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動詞was)，相當于 the thing that made matters worse。what 引導的是表語從句，相當于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。 C。類似地，下面選 C：“_______ made her struggle to bee an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” , What, That , That, What 。 C。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。第一空填 what，是因為該主語從句中的動詞 understand 缺賓語；why 和 because 均可引導表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導表語從句強調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導表語從句強調(diào)原因。 A。由于動詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。 A。 B。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因為 because 不用于引導主語從句。兩個空格處均為引導賓語從句的引導詞，而四個選項中兩者可引導賓語從句的只有 C。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強調(diào)原因。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導從句的 B 項和 C 項；whoever 引導主語從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當于 anyone who。how 引導主語從句，that 引導同位語從句。 success lies in the fact _______ she is cooperative and eager to learn from wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? 9.—Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else _______, is there? to turn to can turn to whom to turn her to turn have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or A./ left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the is present _______ for your birthday? expect she has got expect has she got you expect she has got you expect has she got way he did it was different ________ we were used which what what which changes have taken place in that is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly 。which 。that researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be 第二部分：強化題 haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the remind me _______ he said he was may be in time to see him saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to we gave some bells and which whom whom which his work pleted, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of team wins on Saturday will go through to the national matter what matter which just wonder that makes him so it does he does it is it is is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the ’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on matter who you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great 15.—Can we get everything ready by the weekend? —It all depends on _______ we can get ’s 此題考察what引導名詞性從句的用法。 通過對句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語，在此句中that引導的是the story的同位語從句。 介詞on后面賓語從句不完整，同時從句缺少主語，故只能由what來充當。即：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞。 why在它引導的從句中充當原因狀語，從句在主句里充當介詞on的賓語。 本題考查定語從句以及固定短語turn to 的用法，關系代詞因為在后面定語從句中做賓語因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導名詞性從句。 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習慣的方法，這用what 符合語意。 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語，doubt 后的同位語根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇that 引導，that在從句中不充當成分。(原答案似乎有誤) 主句完整,同時從句也不缺成分。 that引導同位語從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。介詞to可放在關系代詞whom的前面。 No matter what/which只能引導讓步狀語從句，排除A和B。 wonder后面的賓語從句本是what makes him so excited：。 本題考查it 作形式主語, 后面的that 本題考查同位語從句, reason 后面有for 引導的短語, 接著后面是that 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語從句,介詞for 后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語, he thought 引導賓語從句且在從句中充當主語,which 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語，所以what 符合語意。根據(jù)題干前半部分中的moment一詞推斷，后面應該說的是“……的時候”，所以本題選B。句意：一些人相信過去發(fā)生或現(xiàn)在正發(fā)生的事情，將來仍然會重復。3.[2014?全國大綱卷] Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it wa s probably around 答案：C 考查主語從句的連接詞。此處when引導主語從句并在從句中作狀語。re afraid to ．that B．what C．how D．Whether 答案：B考查名詞性從句。勇氣就是做你害怕去做的事。5.[2014?湖南卷] As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other 答案：C 考查名詞性從句。引導詞既要引導表語從句，又要在從句中作主語。6．[2014?江蘇卷] —What a mess!You are always so lazy!—I39。句意：“多么混亂??！你總是這么懶！”“我不應當受到責備，媽媽，都是你讓我變成這個樣子的。7．[2014?山東卷] It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient ．where B．what C．which D．why 答案：B 考查名詞性從句。________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world是賓語從句，作imagine的賓語，在賓語從句中，like后缺少成分，故用what。句意：延誤了的航班何時 起飛主要取決于天氣。9．[2014?四川卷] Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That39。此處考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，根據(jù)語境可知選D項?！?0.[2014?天津卷] I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he 答案：A 考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，I think后是賓語從句，從句中謂語動詞是is，其前面是主語從句。11．[2014?浙江卷] “Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell ．what B．how C．that D．whether 答案：A 考查名詞性從句。”此處是由wh at引導的表語從句，因為表語從句中缺少tell的間接賓語，所以用what引導，選A 項。that39。此題易誤選C，但后句對Mike拒絕耶魯大學的錄取意愿感到意外，因為耶魯大學是Mike最喜歡的大學之一，因此回答者對Mike放棄耶魯大學感到不可思議。故選B。本題考查的是名詞性從句作賓語的用法。 drove