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lder than 。What size are your shoes ?你穿多大號(hào)的鞋?My shoes are size 。How heavy are you ?你有多重?I’m 48 。應(yīng)該掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn):形容詞變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)的變化規(guī)則:(1)一般情況下,在形容詞的詞尾直接加er。如:easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—、部分形容詞比較級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化:good/well—better比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志:than。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為:Which+名詞+is+形容詞比較級(jí)。其中,如果A是人,則B是人稱代詞賓格:I—me ,you—you ,he—him ,she—her ,it—it ,we—us , they—them;如果A是物,則B是名詞性物主代詞:mymine,youryours,his—his,her—hers,it—its,our—ours , 、單位超過1時(shí),要把單位變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù):metre—metres , kilogram—kilograms第二單元(Unit2 Last weekend)短語:cleaned my room 打掃我的房間washed my clothes 洗我的衣服 stayed at home 待在家里watched TV 看電視r(shí)ead a book(read books)讀書saw a film 看電影had a cold 感冒 句子:How was your weekend ? 你得周末過得怎么樣?It was good/fine/ok ,thank you!很好,謝謝!What did you do last weekend ? 你上個(gè)周末干了什么?I stayed at home with your 。I want to buy the new film 。我感冒了。應(yīng)該掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí):一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志性詞語有:last yesterday before ago the day before yesterday。如:cleaned ,washed,played(2)、 :led,lived(3)、以輔音字母和y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改y為i ,:studied(4)、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫最后的輔音字母,再加ed 如:stopped 發(fā)音規(guī)則:①在濁輔音和元音后面讀/d/ ②在清輔音后面讀/t/ ③在/t/和/d/后面讀/id/ 特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:(1)、am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。(were not=weren’t)(3)、肯定句句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were+其他。一般疑問句句子結(jié)構(gòu):Was/Were+主語+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主語+was/:No ,主語+wasn’t/weren’:特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can在一般過去時(shí)中的變化:can在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閏ould(could not =couldn’t)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子:變否定句和疑問句要借助于助動(dòng)詞did。否定句句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一般疑問句句子結(jié)構(gòu):Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主語+:No ,主語+didn’:特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?第三單元(Unit3 Where did you go ?)單詞:go—went 去camp 野營fish 釣魚;捕魚ride—rode 騎(馬;自行車)hurt—hurt 受傷 eat—ate 吃take—took 拍照buy—bought 買gift 禮物 fall—fell 摔倒off 從(某處)落下Labour Day 勞動(dòng)節(jié)mule 騾子 can—could 能till 直到 beach 海灘;沙灘basket 籃;筐part 角色 lick—licked 舔 l augh—laughed 笑 短語:go camping—went camping 去野營go fishing—went fishing 去釣魚 take pictures—took pictures 照相buy gifts—bought gifts 買禮物 ride a horse/bike—rode a horse/bike 騎馬/自行車fall off—fell off 從(某處)落下摔倒hurt my foot 我的腳受傷 eat fresh food—ate fresh food 吃新鮮的食物 句子:What happened ?—— I fell off my bike and hurt my foot 怎么了?我從自行車上摔下來,并且弄傷了我的腳。Where did you go yesterday ?——I went to a ?我去公園了。Did you go to Turpan ?——Yes ,we ?是的,我們?nèi)チ?。?yīng)該掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn):常見的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式:read—read hurt—hurtam/is—was are—weredo—did sleep—slept buy—bought get—gotgo—wenthave—had take—took run—ran sing—sang make—made drink—drank ride e—came give—gavesee—saw eat—ate —rode 第四單元(Then and now)單詞:dining hall 飯廳grass 草坪gym 體育館ago 以前cycling 騎自行車運(yùn)動(dòng) ice—skate 滑冰badminton 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng) star(stars)星easy 容易的Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)different(same)不同的(相同的)active 積極活躍的; race 賽跑nothing 沒有什么think—thought 想 feel—felt 感覺cheetah 獵豹trip 絆倒wake—woke 醒dream 夢(mèng) 短語:go cycling 去騎自行車play badminton 打羽毛球 look up 查閱last month /year 上月/ 去年 句子:There was no library in my old 。There was no puter or Internet in my ?,F(xiàn)在我很活躍?,F(xiàn)在,我天天騎自行車。Before放在時(shí)間前,ago放在時(shí)間后,ago表以前不可以單獨(dú)放句尾。否定句:主語+be動(dòng)詞+ not +其他。否定回答:No ,主語+ be動(dòng)詞 + :特殊疑問詞 + be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他?(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的陳述句:肯定句:主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。一般疑問句:Can +主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes ,主語+ can。否定句:主語+won’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其他。否定回答:No ,主語+ won’:特殊疑問詞 + will +主語+動(dòng)詞原形 +其他?(4)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句::主語(非第三人稱)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。一般疑問句:Do +主語+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes ,主語+ do。否定句:主語+doesn’t +動(dòng)詞原形+其他。1對(duì)劃線部分提問方法:首先根據(jù)劃線部分確定特殊疑問詞再把劃線部分以外的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧淙绻麆澗€部分含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的,則用助動(dòng)詞do來代替。You’re shorter than 。You’re 4 cm taller than 。形容詞變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)的變化規(guī)則:(1)一般情況下,在形容詞的詞尾直接加er。如:easy—easier heavy—heavier funny—:原級(jí)變?yōu)楸容^級(jí),通常er加上去。輔音加y結(jié)尾時(shí),把y變i 是必須。部分形容詞比較級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化:good—better以How開頭的問句(僅限小學(xué)階段): How are you? 問身體狀況。it’s是 it is的縮寫,漢語意思是“它是”,如:it’s a fat 。My schoolbag is bigger than C yours。與形容詞性物主代詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞性物主代詞還有:mymine youryours his—his her—hers it—its theirtheirs 第二單元:四會(huì)單詞have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼 have a headache 頭疼 matter事情,麻煩sore 疼的 hurt疼痛 nose 鼻子 tired疲勞的,累的 excited興奮的angry生氣的 happy高興的 bored無聊的,煩人的 sad 憂傷的,悲傷的四會(huì)句型:What’s the matter? 怎么了? My throat is nose 。How are you, Liu Yun? You look ,劉云。How are you, Sarah? You look sad ,Sarah?今天,你看起來很難過。如: 我每天吃午飯。如:我姐姐是一位老師。(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)分為 be 動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?!癮m” 用于第一人稱單數(shù)(I)?!癮re”用于第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we),第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)(you), 第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)。“do”和“does”的使用要隨著人稱的變化而變化。I go to school every goes to school every don39。t go to school every you go to school every day? Does he go to school every day?Yes, I do.(No, I don39。t)這兩組句子中,由于人稱的不同,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)也不同,疑問句為:Does + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助動(dòng)詞 :第三人稱單數(shù)用了 does 后面就不用動(dòng)詞的 s 形式了,而用動(dòng)詞原形。當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時(shí),肯定句為:主語+動(dòng)詞原形 + 賓語否定句為:主語 + 助動(dòng)詞 don39。注:變?yōu)橐蓡柧?,要在句首加“do”。t”.第三單元四會(huì)單詞: watch—watched 看 wash—washed 洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited 看望 do—did last weekend上一個(gè)周末 go—went去go to a park— went to a park 去公園 go swimming—went swimming去游泳 go fishing—went fishing去釣魚 read—read 讀 go hiking—went hiking 去郊游四會(huì)句型: What did you do last weekend? 你上個(gè)周末干什么了?I played 。No, I didn’,我沒有。謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般過去式。如: I was born in 1990.(我出生在1990年)。I went to the park last week.(我是上周去的公園)(4)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)由動(dòng)詞的過去式表示。這類動(dòng)詞稱為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。如:play― played work― worked2):likeliked love― loved3)以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,變Y為I,:study― studied carry― carried4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,要雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母,:stop― stopped(5)ed的讀音規(guī)則如下: 1)在清輔音后面讀[t].2)在濁輔音或元音后讀[d].3)在[t] 和[d] 后讀[id].(6)不以ed 結(jié)尾的過去式,稱為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。How did you go there? 你怎么去那兒的?I went by 。另外在上午、在