六年級英語下冊各單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納-在線瀏覽
2024-11-20 01:52本頁面
【正文】 在汽車站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身體)好；健康：well = fine 如： How is your mother? She is _______.13. 活動(dòng)：activity 復(fù)數(shù)：activities (以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的；去y加ies)玩具：toy 復(fù)數(shù)：toys (以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的；直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末；前加逗號”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末；前加逗號”.15. (1) show n. 節(jié)目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 給…看；如：Can you show me your family photo? I’ll show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) The Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) ；表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；： He is twelve. 、I go to school at seven every day. They speak Japanese. ：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等. 1. I often read books in the evening. 2. Do they usually go to school by bike? 3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it. 4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five. ：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等. Do they have math in the morning? She sleeps nine hours every night. It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. They don’t have classes on Sundays. 它有三種形式： 謂語是be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). 肯定形式是：主語+be+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）.否定形式是：主語+be+not+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）.一般疑問句是：Be+主語+表語（形容詞、名詞充當(dāng)表語）? 肯定回答是：Yes,主語+be. 否定回答是：No, 主語+ be+not.特殊疑問句是：特殊疑問詞+Be開頭的一般疑問句?注意：be要隨著主語變. 謂語是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+動(dòng)詞原形的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). 肯定形式是：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語.否定形式是：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+not+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語.一般疑問句是：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....++動(dòng)詞原形+主語+賓語. 肯定回答是：Yes,主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞. 否定回答是：No, 主語+ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.特殊疑問句是：特殊疑問詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....開頭的一般疑問句？注意：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may.....+動(dòng)詞原形. 謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí). 肯定形式是：“主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”或“主語+不及物動(dòng)詞”.否定形式是：“主語+don39。t+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語”或 “主語+don39。t+不及物動(dòng)詞”.一般疑問句是：“Do/Does+主語+及物動(dòng)詞原形+賓語”或 “Do/Does+主語+不及物動(dòng)詞原形”. 肯定回答是：Yes,主語+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主語+ don39。t.特殊疑問句是：特殊疑問詞+do/does開頭的一般疑問句？注意：根據(jù)主語確定用do還是does.u 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成：（用于第三人稱單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中） 直接加s look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops 2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加es miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes go—goes dodoes 3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i；再加es carry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries have has 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（1）構(gòu)成形式：Be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的ing形式這里強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn)；兩者缺少其中任何一種都不可以構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或事情正在發(fā)生.（3）有用的依據(jù)：一個(gè)句子中既有be動(dòng)詞；又有動(dòng)詞；且動(dòng)詞加了ing ←→ 該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等詞.動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化見下表：詞尾情況變化方式例詞一般情況加—ingplay玩—playing do做—doinggo去—going jump跳—jumpingsing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiingsee看見seeing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾去e加—ingmake做—making take拿到—takinglike喜歡—e來—write寫—writing dance跳舞—dancinghave有—having close關(guān)—closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞；中間只有一個(gè)元音字母；詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加—ingswim游泳—swimming sit坐—sittingrun跑—running get得到—gettingput放—putting begin開始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging同音詞： tootwoto buyby Ieye fourfor theretheirrightwrite sunson noknow herehear who’swhose近義詞： manya lot of / lots of largebig desktablephotopicture lamplight likelove反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：openclose blackwhite herethere完整形式：let’s=let us(讓我們) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am詞性變換：one(序數(shù)詞) first monkey（復(fù)數(shù)）monkeys skiing(原形)ski is（復(fù)數(shù)）are families（單數(shù)）family make（現(xiàn)在分詞）making we are(縮略形式)we’re do(第三人稱單數(shù))does have(第三人稱單數(shù))has photo(復(fù)數(shù))photos good(反義詞)bad做題目時(shí)一定要記住：can+動(dòng)詞原形like+動(dòng)詞ing like+名詞復(fù)數(shù)play+足球類 play the +樂器類how many +名詞復(fù)數(shù)would like +to+動(dòng)詞原形let’s+動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞ing動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式10 / 14六年級英語下冊各單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納1. n. adj. sun陽光 sunny 晴朗的
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