【正文】 nated the bad five kinds of water quality, wastewater treatment rate reached 96%, water back powerusageeffectiveness reached 20%, “six” integrated water system governance produced results, and has won the “national watersaving city”, “national garden city” and other honorary title, the first listed by the ministry of water resources water ecological civilization construction, for the construction of jinan city sponge solid 城市變身吸水“海綿體”System treats city turns bibulous “sponge” 辯證分析 明確建設(shè)時間表Dialectical analysis of specific construction schedule近年來，濟南已經(jīng)開展了與海綿城市建設(shè)密切相關(guān)的一系列治水工作。In recent years, jinan has been carried out with a sponge is closely related to the urban construction of water conservancy scientific system planning, following pollution, river regulation, incurable dirty, hong hong, water conservancy, and scene “six integration” management idea, from the sewage disposal, such as river management, rain water storage, water filling source water system governance built a perfect engineering ，以建設(shè)海綿城市為目標(biāo)，在系統(tǒng)分析當(dāng)前濟南城市發(fā)展和現(xiàn)實需求的基礎(chǔ)上，按照建設(shè)海綿城市的有關(guān)要求，濟南市制訂了海綿城市建設(shè)的實施方案，明確了海綿城市建設(shè)的路線圖和時間表。到2020年，實現(xiàn)雨水年徑流總量控制率不小于70％，試點區(qū)不低于75%，對應(yīng)控制設(shè)計降雨量為27毫米，年均控制徑流總量為951萬立方米，初步建成城市海綿體。內(nèi)澇防治標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)到有效抵御50年一遇的暴雨。Now, in the construction of the sponge city as the goal, in jinan, systematic analysis of the current urban development and the reality demand, on the basis of in accordance with the related requirements of construction sponge, made sponge implementation plan of the construction of the city of jinan, the roadmap and timetable of sponge city accordance with the acquisition of general secretary “priority to water saving and spatial equilibrium, system management, his hands with” water control idea and the sponge city “permeability, hysteresis, storage, net, with,” system requirements, jinan will overall implementation of urban water system, landscape system, road traffic system, building munity system and capacity building system(including monitoring and evaluation).By 2020, the realization of rainwater runoff volume control is not less than 70%, testing of no less than 75%, the corresponding control design is 27 mm rainfall, annual average control runoff volume is million cubic meters, preliminary built city pipe drainage system by sponge, urban construction general region return period all amounting to more than 3 years in a standard urban storm sewer system, the general area once every three years and key areas use once every 5 ~ 10 years and underground passage and falling square with 20 ~ 30 prevention standards to achieve effective against 50 years of flood control standard amounting to more than 50 years in a xingji river flood control standard of 100 ，按照“具有系統(tǒng)性、創(chuàng)新性、示范性以及可實施、可持續(xù)性”的原則，濟南市選定大明湖興隆片區(qū)作為試點，總面積39平方公里，濟南市計劃利用兩年的時間，主要實施小區(qū)綜合提升、公園綠地建設(shè)、透水路面改造、河道整治、地表水轉(zhuǎn)換地下水、危舊管網(wǎng)改造等43項整治項目，全面建成后，污水集中處理率、再生水利用率分別達(dá)到98%和25%，供水管網(wǎng)漏失率低于10%，雨水徑流外排污染物負(fù)荷削減率不低于60%，為全面鋪開海綿城市建設(shè)積累經(jīng)驗。Among them, in accordance with the “systemically, innovation, demonstration and sustainability can be implemented,” the principle of jinan daming lake xinglong area selected as pilot, with a total area of 39 square kilometers, jinan plans to use two years time, the main implementation of munity prehensive promotion, park green space construction, permeable pavement reconstruction transformation of groundwater, surface water, river regulation, dangerous old pipeline network reconstruction 43 renovation project, such as, after the pletion of the prehensive sewage concentrated rate, reclaimed water utilization rate reached 98% and 25% respectively, the water supply pipeline leak rate lower than 10%, the rainwater runoff discharge pollutant load reduction rate of not less than 60%, urban construction experience for the fullscale next step, 62 square kilometers of jade FuHe west wetland area will be used as promotion, further implement the requirements of the construction of the city, sponge further speed up the sponge promotion and construction of 四大系統(tǒng)生態(tài)建設(shè)Four system ecological construction to adjust measures to local conditions 建設(shè)海綿城市，需要科學(xué)規(guī)劃和統(tǒng)籌實施城市水系統(tǒng)、園林綠地系統(tǒng)、道路交通系統(tǒng)、建筑小區(qū)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)，方能有效緩解城市洪澇災(zāi)害、泉水利用不足、雨污水混流三大問題，實現(xiàn)雨水資源化、泉水資源化、污水資源化，提高城市防洪排澇減災(zāi)能力，改善城市生態(tài)環(huán)境，建設(shè)生態(tài)美麗泉城。實施地表水轉(zhuǎn)換地下水工程，加快歷陽湖、興濟河泉水調(diào)水工程建設(shè)，實現(xiàn)泉水再觀再用；推進臥虎山、錦繡川、興隆、漿水泉、鳳凰湖“五庫聯(lián)通”工程建設(shè)，建立城市河道補水長效機制。加快改造既有危舊供水管網(wǎng)，降低供水漏失率，提高供水保障能力。Implementation of river channel dredging project, increase the river discharge capacity。Promote WoHuShan, jinxiuchuan, xinglong, water fountain, phoenix lake “five library uni” engineering construction, establish longterm effective mechanism of urban river filling implementation of small watershed prehensive harness of soil and water conservation and urban leakage repair protection engineering, southern transformation WoHuShan reservoir water, improve water storage speed up the transformation both damaged water supply pipe network, reduce the water leak rate, improve the security of water supply ，濟南市實施千佛山、英雄山、泉城公園等公園景區(qū)改造提升工程，結(jié)合公園綠地建設(shè)和改造，適當(dāng)建設(shè)下沉式綠地和植草溝，實施透水生態(tài)鋪裝，在充分利用原有景觀水面匯水調(diào)蓄功能的基礎(chǔ)上，適當(dāng)設(shè)置雨水調(diào)蓄設(shè)施，提升綠地匯聚雨水、蓄洪排澇、補充地下水等功能。實施街頭綠地、游園和道路等綠地改造提升工程，增加喬灌木栽植量，豐富植物配置，完善景觀設(shè)置，建設(shè)下沉式綠地和植草溝，提升透水鋪裝比率，合理設(shè)置雨水蓄水池等設(shè)施，提高綠地滲、蓄水等功能。對市區(qū)所有在建工程按照海綿城市要求落實規(guī)劃、設(shè)計與施工。In urban road system, construction of jinan city road as runoff and its one of the main places of pollutants from the road planning, design to construction to implement the low impact development philosophy and control all projects under construction in accordance with the requirements for sponge city to carry out the urban planning, design and south road, west road extending expressway, and implementation plan of shun the southern section of the road phase ii, such as municipal road engineering, takes the lead in implementing the pavement, accessory parking lot and square permeable pavement, construction falling tree green space and ecological pool and rainwater storage pool, sets up the model, prehensive advancement, the maximum play to the water function, such as labor and the accumulation rainwater for road ，新開發(fā)片區(qū)應(yīng)將海綿城市建設(shè)要求納入城市規(guī)劃建設(shè)管控環(huán)節(jié)，在建與既有建筑小區(qū)要