【正文】 ff 中斷 we know, none of us likes ,沒有人喜歡污染。 can also stop the wind blowing the earth 。 things we’ve done are very good for earth while some are not , 有些對地球很好,而有些不利。 it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken , 土就會被沖走或刮走。: 在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時，要放在其后。 is supposed to do , you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a , 你離開房間時應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。, actions speak louder than , 百說不如一做。并列句：由兩個或兩個以上并列而又相互獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成。be made of/from…由……制成。 hope I can go there one 。 is also spoken as a second language in many ?！痵 used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew 、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)兩種。如：We clean the 。如：The classroom is cleaned(by us).教室被(我們)打掃。由……”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。如：This coat is made of 。如：Her bike is 。(2)主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。依靠…… different from與……不同 in成功，達成 yourself understood表達你自己的意思 one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 ……送行 for…前往某地/leave…for…離開…去… twenty minutes二十分鐘之后 English筆頭英語/oral English英語口語 speaking一般說來，大致上說 for sb./ close to…靠近…… person身體上，外貌上。 example, there are differences between British English and American ，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。 hope I won’t have any 。 only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in 。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞。When are you starting?你什么時候動身?Don’t train is arriving here ，火車馬上就到了。如：My uncle is meeting us 。：談?wù)摬煌瑖矣⒄Z的不同點并了解交際中的身體語言 can’t follow you speak more slowly, please?, it sounds you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences’s up?The foreigner is asking for a speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and 3一、重點詞語 public在公共場所 times=sometimes有時 like doing=would like to do想要做……4..give up sth./doing 5..turn to help求助于某人6..give advice on/about…給某人一些有關(guān)……的建議7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好8..be afraid of doing mistakes犯錯誤 a deep breath深呼吸 best time to do做某事最好的時間 some listening practice做些聽力訓(xùn)練 to=answer回答 do建議某人做某事(名詞advice)二、重點句型 you make yourself understood in the ?在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎? don’t know what to ? times I feel like giving 。 dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making ，困為我害怕犯錯誤。 remember to choose the ones that fit you 。 in yourself is the first step on the road to 。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。)如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will ，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句(由疑問詞引導(dǎo))通?？梢耘c“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.)四、交際用語：談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語…, but I hate to speak English in ’d better know it’s very important to learn English it’s difficult for , you ever had any difficulties in studying English?…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?You’d better follow the tape and do some listening think the best time to remember new words is in the 4 Topic 1一、重點詞匯：(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(副詞)(副詞)(動詞)(動詞)(名詞)(復(fù)數(shù))(形容詞)(同義詞)(名詞)(比較級)(二)重點詞組： around 環(huán)繞…into… =send up…into… 把……送入 on sth 祝賀某事 proud of 為……而自豪 moved by 為……而感動+n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事 physical examinations 做體檢 good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀態(tài)’t help doing 情不自禁做…… turn to(do sth)輪流(做某事) doubt 無疑地 well as 除……的之外，也 instance/example 例如 on 做……(方面)的工作 on/upon 依靠，依賴 on 打開 off 關(guān)掉 up 開大 down 關(guān)小 on 用鼠標點擊 forward to doing sth 期待做某事二、重點句型： big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space ，甚至建造一個空間站。(2)主動句中的賓補如果是不帶to的不定式時，變成被動句后，成為主補的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復(fù)合賓語的動詞有see、feel、hear、make等。(1)What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語從句，意為“楊利偉所做的事”(2)be moved by 為……而感動 如：The students are moved by the old man’s 。(1)generally speaking “一般來說、大體上、大概”(2)in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀況。 couldn’t help looking at the earth again and 。如：I can’t help 。 was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping took turns to have a 。take turns to(do sth.)輪流(做某事)。 has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space 。 have made the world smaller, like a “village”.電腦使得世界變小了，就像一個“村莊”?？勺髻e語補足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動詞不定式等。如： call him Jim.(名詞)我們叫他吉姆。 him in, please.(副詞)請叫他進來。(二)、動詞不定式作賓語補足語可分為三種情況：。如：Tell Jane to sing us a 。常見的這類動詞有“一感(feel)、二聽(listen to, hear),三讓(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notice)如：Let’s have a 。如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his 。這類動詞只有help。，經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動作。如：I hear somebody singing in the next 。如：You need to have your hair 。allow “允許、準許”的意思。(2)allow do sth 允許某人做某事 如： She allowed me to go 。(4)be allowed to do sth 如：被允許做某事The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after ?！痵 made from 。(2)be made of 用……制造的，表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化，仍可看得出原材料。(4)be made by 由(被)……(人)制作，后接表示人的名詞或代詞。These houses are made of 。Was this cake made by your mother? 這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎?Metal can be made into all kinds of ?！痵 used for helping us to improve our 。(3)be used by 被……使用，by后跟人/物，強調(diào)使用者。Wood is used to make 。Recorders are often used by English 。句子中be surprised at…是一個系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對……感到驚訝”。如：I am surprised at 。 will no longer want to be our servants, but our ，而要做我們的主人。not…any more(用于非正式文體中)都可表示“(過去曾……)現(xiàn)在不再……” 如：She no longer lives doesn’t live here any longer(或 any more).她不在這兒住了。work well 有效 as long as 只要三、日常交際用語：What’s it made of from? When/where was it made?It was invented in will our future be like?I hope your dream will e 、重點語法：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)謂語部分的基本形式是be的過去式was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。When was the digital camera invented? 數(shù)碼像機是什么時候發(fā)明的?It was invented in 。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。說“過”只可使用past，多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月成蹉跎。(1)當(dāng)think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等動詞后的賓語從句含有not的否定詞時，該否定應(yīng)移至主句，即否定主句的謂語動詞。如果主句的主語是第二、三人稱，否定式一般不轉(zhuǎn)移。(2)can +be +過去分詞，是情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)。 has been two days since we landed on 。如：It is(或has been)three years since we left 。What’s worse 更糟糕的是。更為重要的是。倍數(shù)表示法：倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as如：This box is three times as h