【正文】 后。第一篇：仁愛版英語八年級上冊第一單元知識點小結Unit 1Are you going to play basketball? 本課重點的語法：{一般將來時態(tài)} ▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情。表示準備，打算做某事 用法：be going to +V原形例句：He is going to write a letter am going to play ：(1)see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事（強調看見動作的全過程）see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（強調看見動作正在進行的一部分）例句 I often see Tom play basketball on the I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground 。例句：Supper is most 。(3)cheer 為某人喝彩例句：I cheer him 。We play against the red 。I prefer the white 。詞組：prefer??to ??喜歡??不喜歡??例句：His brother prefers English to 。He joined the army in 。后面無地點時用arrive。It is an exciting 。of。of。I am sorry, but ??對不起，但是??Yes, you’d better ，你最好不要。重點短語：do favor = help sb.= give hand 幫助某人one of ??意為“??中的一個”后面接可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，但謂語動詞用單數(shù)。practice 練習用法：practice sth/ doing sth/ 代詞例句：You can practice speaking English every day.(6)be late 遲到例句：I am ??遲到例句：I am late for 。Manage to do 例句：She manages to climb the 。（做動詞）注意不要弄混淆He need finish the 。(11)keep doing keep keep on doing (12)be angry with 例句：Don’t be angry with 。(20)have a history of + 時間段表示有多長的歷史 例句：China has a history of more than 5000 years.(21)a 15yearold girl 一個15歲的女孩（注意year 沒有加S）(22)系動詞有 get, turn, make, sound, 這些系動詞的后面跟形容詞get tired/hungry 感到疲勞/變餓turn green 變綠make strong 變的強壯sound interesting 聽起來很有趣(23)instead of 代替??例句：Let’s stay at home watching TV instead of going to the movie.(24)have fun =enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩得高興，玩得愉快have great fun doing 相關聯(lián)系，單項選擇Would you mind if I shut(關)the door? A．Yes, as you like’s all course you mind ____ up the music? turnD to turning English well is important ___ you mind if _________my bike here? put putting put putting MP4 is did you buy ____ ? I want to buy one, oneB it, itC it , one, it is only _______________ girl, but she can speak English ．8—yearsold 8—years oldC．an 8—yearold years old Ping did not go went skating insteadB instead ofC insteadD take the place you mind __________ the window ? close closing close closing want to be a basketball I enjoy ______ basketball every to play the playingD playing the you please ____ me around ? followD followed the help of mother, I can cook(煮飯).A Under B Using Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 1．I am ready for the long jump．我為跳遠做好了準備。如：We are ready for the next 。如：I39。（2）be ready to do “準備好做某事”。2．It39。It39。s first time to do sth.=It39。如：It39。s first time to see the cute pandas．=It39。 Michael will make many friends during the sports 。如：Would you like to make friends with me?你愿意和我交朋友嗎?（2）maybe adv．也許，可能，大概。may be分開來寫則是“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”的形式，意為“可能是，也許是”。試比較： Maybe he is eighteen.=He may be eighteen．他可能十八歲了。Maybe you have a good chance.=You may have a good 。如： At this time next week I shall be in 。t，過去式should。t go 。（3）在疑問句中和I／we連用，表示提出或征求意見。如：—we are getting married!我們要結婚了!—Congratulations!祝賀你們!Congratulations on your exam results!祝賀你取得好的成績!【拓展】congratulate ，道賀 congratulate sb.(on sth.)向某人道賀如：I congratulated them on their 。m so excited．我太興奮了。（1）excited adj.，意為“激動的，對??感到興奮”，主語通常是人。（2）exciting adj.，意為“令人興奮的”，主語通常是物，類似的詞還有：interested和interesting，tired和tiring等。It is an exciting 。encourage 。如： Our English teacher often encourages us to study 。s Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952．中華人民共和國第一次參加奧林匹克運動會是在1952年。s Republic of 。（2）for the first time第一次。如： In 1984，she look part in the Olympics for the second time． 1984年，她第二次參加奧運會。9．Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the l984 Los Angeles 。如： They are the 。win可作及物動詞或不及物動詞。He couldn39。10．Its motto is“Faster，higher，stronger．”它的宗旨是“更快，更高，更強。作可數(shù)名詞，復數(shù)形式既可以為mottos，也可以是mottoes。s never too old to learn”is my motto．“活到老學到老”是我的座右銘。a symbol of sth． ??的象征。12．There are five rings，and they stand for the five parts of the wind．它有五個環(huán)，代表著世界上的五大洲。如：HK stands for Hong 。如：I39。13．You can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every ，至少找到這些顏色中的一種。如：The red car will cost at least 200,000 yuan．那輛紅色的小汽車至少要值200 000元。如： There are at most 5,000 people in this town．這個小鎮(zhèn)最多有5 000人。improve提高，改善。如：Can you help me improve my English? 你能幫我提高英語水平嗎?()1．My mother ____ a dinner for my birthday next B．hosted C．hosting D．will host()2．We had a sports meeting last Sunday．I took part in the ___race．A．boy39。s 800 meter C boys39。800 meter()3．Our school sports meeting es___．A．every two years B．every two year other year()4．We will have a basketball match tomorrow；will you e to____us on? A．laugh B．cheer ()5．—Could you e over and help me? —Certainly____．A．Don39。s my fun． C．I39。s _____ 。foreign 。foreign()9．We39。s ____ it six o39。 can learn a lot about people and history from 這些郵票我們可以學到許多關于人文歷史的知識。如: eg：She had told me a lot about how to learn English ，a lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the 。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時，動詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時，動詞用復數(shù)。 + doing 表示“喜歡、愛好”，也可以用 like+ doing 表示。 am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對運動感興趣。Jack is interested in 。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare 。? often go 。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next 。在英語中有不少由“do + doing”的結構，表示“干某事”。使用這種句子必須要有上下文why not =why don’t you 如：Why not run a little faster?=Why don’t you run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點呢？ I wasn’t interested in sports at 。如：1）I didn’t mind it at ?！狽ot at 。little 和 few 都含有否定的意思。little 相當于 not much, few 相當于 not many。如：I have little 。而 a little 和 a few 含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個”（雖然少，但有一些）。I still have a few friends in 。enjoy 意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂于、享受??之樂趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代 詞或動名詞作賓語。The Greens enjoy living in 。prefer 意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞或不 定式。如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？I prefer walking to 。 you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過去經(jīng)常去游泳么？during “在?的期間、在?的時候”。He called to see me during my 。in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。注意它們的區(qū)別。The driver