【正文】
Resolution 定義是在兩種物質(zhì) CT 值相差 100HU 以上時,能分辨最小的圓形孔徑或是黑白相間的線對數(shù),單位是 lp/cm。 5247。12 mm ? High spatial frequency algorithms 187。 ? 它主要是影響 3D圖像的分辨率。 通常情況下, Z軸分辨率=層厚 ? 目前的高檔的多層螺旋 CT的 Z軸方向的空間分辨率已經(jīng)接近橫軸面的空間分辨率,就是說基本上達到了所謂“各向同性” Gee David A r b i t r a r i l y s e l e c t e d p l a n a r se c t i o n a t p o si t i o n zzz1z1 + dP l a n a r d a t a f o r a r b i t r a r y p o si t i o n s a r e c a l c u l a t e d f r o m s p i r a l d a t a b y i n t e r p o l a t i o nd360 degree algorithm 360176。 又稱為密度分辨率或低對比分辨率 ( low contrast resolution) ?對比度分辨率主要受像素噪聲的影響 Gee David Small Contrast Difference Harder to Identify in Presence of Noise Gee David Gee David CT Image Noise噪聲 ?Fluctuation of CT ’s in an image of uniform material (water) Gee David Gee David Gee David CT Image Noise ?Usually described as standard deviation of pixel values像素值的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差 ?Standard deviation of pixel values S(xi xmean)2 Noise (s) = (n1) Xi = individual pixel value Xmean = average of all pixel values in ROI n =total pixels in ROI Gee David Noise Measurement in CT ?Scan water phantom ?Select regions of interest ?Take mean standard deviation in each region ?Standard deviation is noise in ROI Units (HU’s) or % contrast Gee David Gee