高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)句子概論-在線瀏覽
2025-01-20 11:05本頁(yè)面
【正文】 / My head aches. 主語(yǔ) ＋ 及物動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語(yǔ) She likes English. 主語(yǔ) ＋ 系動(dòng)詞 ＋ 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She is happy． 主語(yǔ) ＋ 雙賓動(dòng)詞 ＋ 間接賓語(yǔ) ＋ 直接賓語(yǔ) She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主語(yǔ) ＋ 賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞 ＋ 賓語(yǔ) ＋ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There lies a book on the desk. 簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型實(shí)例 附屬成份 基本成份的修飾語(yǔ)。 定 語(yǔ) Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby． She likes oranges imported from the USA. John gave Mary many books， which are full of illustrations． Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People there like sports. John often came to chat with me． John likes oranges very much． Whenever he gets drunk， John makes Mary very angry． Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. As he was ill, he didn’t e to class yesterday. She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. My father worked in this school ten years ago. You’d better stay here. 狀 語(yǔ) Examples: Oh！ What is that?。@嘆詞） He has， alas， failed again． Come here， John．（呼語(yǔ)） Roll on， Ocean， roll on． 句中可以去掉的成份，去掉后不影響句子的完整性。 獨(dú)立成份 （ You） Come here． （ I wish you） Good luck！ Some gave him praises， but others（ gave him） rotten eggs． He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow. 句中被省略的成份，雖然未說(shuō)出來(lái)，卻在句中表示一定的意思： 省略成份 連接成份實(shí)際上是一個(gè)連詞，用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)平行的詞、短語(yǔ)和分句。 另一類連接成份是用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)句子、且一個(gè)句子從屬于另一個(gè)句子（即從句）的連詞。從屬連詞主要用于引導(dǎo)各種從句。 連接成份 簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞（即只有一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)），它是最小的句子單位。 ? 作一種陳述 ? 提出一個(gè)問(wèn)題 ? 發(fā)出一種命令或請(qǐng)求 ? 表示一種感嘆 Examples: The boy hit the dog. / The dog bit the boy. The girl read the books. / The books pleased the girl. Stephen apologized at once. Does the shop close at 7 tonight? Shut the door. What a slow train this is! 簡(jiǎn)單句的基本詞序 主語(yǔ)
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