高考語法復(fù)習(xí)英語句子概論-免費閱讀
【正文】 從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的從句起形容詞、名詞、副詞的作用。 He was tired, so he went to bed. 1. He was tired. He went to bed. 2. The child hid behind his mother39。 The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome. The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin. Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isn’t flying to York. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York. 主語、謂語、賓語的合并 兩個簡單句的賓語可由 and、 both…and 等連詞連接組成一個簡單句。 另一類連接成份是用來連接兩個句子、且一個句子從屬于另一個句子（即從句）的連詞。 練 習(xí) ? 主語 ＋ 不及物動詞 （ S + Vi ） ? 主語 ＋ 及物動詞 ＋賓語 ( S + Vt + O) ? 主語 ＋ 系動詞 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) ? 主語＋雙賓動詞 +間賓 +直賓 (S +Vt ++O. dir) ? 主語 ＋ 賓補動詞 ＋賓語 ＋賓語補語 ? (S + Vt. + O + O. pl) ?There + be / stand/ lie / live... 簡單句的五種基本句型 主語、動詞（不及物動詞、及物動詞、雙賓動詞、系動詞、賓補動詞 )、賓語及補語可以稱為 基本句子成份 。這種成份和句子的其他詞沒有語法的關(guān)系。主要起下列四種作用中的一種。 however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列連詞（如 and、 but、 so、 yet等 ） We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing. 并列句 常用并列連詞 coordinating conjunctions ? 平行并列連詞 : ? 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞： ? 因果并列連詞 : ? 選擇并列連詞 : but, however, while, yet for, so or, either…or, neither… nor and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, and then 并列句 并列句的詞序： 并列句基本上保留了簡單句的詞序。 從句是一個不完整的句子 ,它必須和一個 主句連用，不能獨立存在。 Practice He didn’t e yesterday. He was ill. (原因 ) He didn’t e yesterday because he was ill. I’ll give the letter to him. I see him. （ 時間 ） It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. （ 結(jié)果 ） We’ll go to the great wall. It’s fine tomorrow. (條件 ) We should not go there all the time. The
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